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We provide a simple proof of Kamp's theorem.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexander Rabinovich

This is an expository article on relating the Chebotarev Density Theorem to the Bateman-Horn constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Timothy Foo

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

We give a new proof of Lucas' Theorem in elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

Bell's theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics: it discriminates between quantum mechanics and all theories where probabilities in measurement results arise from the ignorance of pre-existing local properties. We give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Lorenzo Maccone

We give an elementary probabilistic proof of a binomial identity. The proof is obtained by computing the probability of a certain event in two different ways, yielding two different expressions for the same quantity.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

In this paper, we obtain a new generalization of Chebyshev's inequality for random elements taking values in a separate Banach space.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Ling Zhou , Ze-Chun Hu

Consider an algebraic number field, $K$, and its ring of integers, $\mathcal{O}_K$. There exists a smallest $B_K>1$ such that for any $x>1$ we can find a prime ideal, $\mathfrak{p}$, in $\mathcal{O}_K$ with norm $N(\mathfrak{p})$ in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Thomas A. Hulse , M. Ram Murty

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

A simple proof of Atanassov's Conjecture is presented. Atanassov's Conjecture is a generalization of Sperner's Lemma, a lemma which has been used to prove Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, among other fixed point theorems. The proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Yitzchak Shmalo

In this overview paper a direct approach to q-Chebyshev polynomials and their elementary properties is given. Special emphasis is placed on analogies with the classical case. There are also some connections with q-tangent and q-Genocchi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Johann Cigler

We prove the Levin-Ste\v{c}kin inequality using Chebyshev's inequality and symmetrization. Symmetry and slightly modified Chebyshev's inequality are also the key to an elementary proof of Clausing's inequality .

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Alfred Witkowski

We give a complementary generalization of the extensions of Bonnet-Myers theorem obtained by Calabi and also Cheeger-Gromov-Taylor.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Jianming Wan

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

We present a short and completely elementary proof for a double sum studied by Brent and Osburn in arXiv:1309.2795v2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Helmut Prodinger

We give an elementary proof of Kelley's theorem based on a minimax argument. Some applications to related problems are also developed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Gianluca Cassese

We present a short elementary proof of the Gearhart-Pr\"uss theorem for bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Hilbert spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Filippo Dell'Oro , David Seifert

We give a generalized version of the Freyd conjecture and a way to think about a possible proof. The essential point is to describe an elementary formal reduction of the question that holds in any triangulated category. There are no new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Anna Marie Bohmann , J. P. May

We introduce an elementary argument to the theory of distribution of sequences modulo one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev

Extending the idea in [Impagliazzo, R., Moore, C. and Russell, A., An entropic proof of Chang's inequality. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 28(1), pp.173-176.] we give a short information theoretic proof for Chang's lemma that is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Yaqiao Li