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Mastering educational concepts requires understanding both their prerequisites (e.g., recursion before merge sort) and sub-concepts (e.g., merge sort as part of sorting algorithms). Capturing these dependencies is critical for identifying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Abdulrahman AlRabah , Priyanka Kargupta , Jiawei Han , Abdussalam Alawini

While recent advancements in multimodal language models have enabled image generation from expressive multi-image instructions, existing methods struggle to maintain performance under complex interleaved instructions. This limitation stems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yabo Zhang , Kunchang Li , Dewei Zhou , Xinyu Huang , Xun Wang

Prompt engineering is a powerful tool used to enhance the performance of pre-trained models on downstream tasks. For example, providing the prompt "Let's think step by step" improved GPT-3's reasoning accuracy to 63% on MutiArith while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Cheng Shi , Sibei Yang

State-of-the-art text-to-image models produce visually impressive results but often struggle with precise alignment to text prompts, leading to missing critical elements or unintended blending of distinct concepts. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Paul Grimal , Michaël Soumm , Hervé Le Borgne , Olivier Ferret , Akihiro Sugimoto

Prompt learning is a powerful technique for transferring Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP to downstream tasks. However, the prompt-based methods that are fine-tuned solely with base classes may struggle to generalize to novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Mushui Liu , Weijie He , Ziqian Lu , Yunlong Yu

3D stylization, the application of specific styles to three-dimensional objects, offers substantial commercial potential by enabling the creation of uniquely styled 3D objects tailored to diverse scenes. Recent advancements in artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 SeungJeh Chung , JooHyun Park , HyeongYeop Kang

Intrinsic image decomposition (IID) is an under-constrained problem. Therefore, traditional approaches use hand crafted priors to constrain the problem. However, these constraints are limited when coping with complex scenes. Deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Partha Das , Sezer Karaoglu , Arjan Gijsenij , Theo Gevers

We propose an end-to-end variational generative model for scene layout synthesis conditioned on scene graphs. Unlike unconditional scene layout generation, we use scene graphs as an abstract but general representation to guide the synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Andrew Luo , Zhoutong Zhang , Jiajun Wu , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Visual information displays are typically composed of multiple visualizations that are used to facilitate an understanding of the underlying data. A common example are dashboards, which are frequently used in domains such as finance,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Yngve S. Kristiansen , Laura Garrison , Stefan Bruckner

Recently, text-to-3D approaches have achieved high-fidelity 3D content generation using text description. However, the generated objects are stochastic and lack fine-grained control. Sketches provide a cheap approach to introduce such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Minglin Chen , Weihao Yuan , Yukun Wang , Zhe Sheng , Yisheng He , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Yulan Guo

Guided synthesis of high-quality 3D scenes is a challenging task. Diffusion models have shown promise in generating diverse data, including 3D scenes. However, current methods rely directly on text embeddings for controlling the generation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mohammad Naanaa , Katharina Schmid , Yinyu Nie

The recent "pre-train, prompt, predict training" paradigm has gained popularity as a way to learn generalizable models with limited labeled data. The approach involves using a pre-trained model and a prompting function that applies a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xuansheng Wu , Kaixiong Zhou , Mingchen Sun , Xin Wang , Ninghao Liu

Recent advances in image generation have made it easy to produce high-quality images. However, these outputs are inherently flattened, entangling foreground elements, background, and text within a fixed canvas. As a result, flexible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Kam Man Wu , Haolin Yang , Qingyu Chen , Yihu Tang , Jingye Chen , Qifeng Chen

Generative models have shown great promise in synthesizing photorealistic 3D objects, but they require large amounts of training data. We introduce SinGRAF, a 3D-aware generative model that is trained with a few input images of a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Minjung Son , Jeong Joon Park , Leonidas Guibas , Gordon Wetzstein

Diffusion-based text-to-image personalization have achieved great success in generating subjects specified by users among various contexts. Even though, existing finetuning-based methods still suffer from model overfitting, which greatly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Henglei Lv , Jiayu Xiao , Liang Li , Qingming Huang

Existing 3D reconstruction methods utilize guidances such as 2D images, 3D point clouds, shape contours and single semantics to recover the 3D surface, which limits the creative exploration of 3D modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Liangchen Li , Caoliwen Wang , Yuqi Zhou , Bailin Deng , Juyong Zhang

In recent years, 3D models have been utilized in many applications, such as auto-driver, 3D reconstruction, VR, and AR. However, the scarcity of 3D model data does not meet its practical demands. Thus, generating high-quality 3D models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Weizhi Nie , Ruidong Chen , Weijie Wang , Bruno Lepri , Nicu Sebe

Despite exhibiting impressive performance in synthesizing lifelike personalized 3D talking heads, prevailing methods based on radiance fields suffer from high demands for training data and time for each new identity. This paper introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jiahe Li , Jiawei Zhang , Xiao Bai , Jin Zheng , Jun Zhou , Lin Gu

Visual communication often needs stylistically consistent icons that span concrete and abstract meanings, for use in diverse contexts. We present Iconix, a human-AI co-creative system that organizes icon generation along two axes: semantic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhida Sun , Xiaodong Wang , Zhenyao Zhang , Min Lu , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or , Hui Huang

3D semantic scene graphs (3DSSG) provide compact structured representations of environments by explicitly modeling objects, attributes, and relationships. While 3DSSGs have shown promise in robotics and embodied AI, many existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Marian Renz , Felix Igelbrink , Martin Atzmueller
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