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Up-to-date poverty maps are an important tool for policy makers, but until now, have been prohibitively expensive to produce. We propose a generalizable prediction methodology to produce poverty maps at the village level using geospatial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Kamwoo Lee , Jeanine Braithwaite

Designing sustainable systems involves complex interactions between environmental resources, social impact/adoption, and financial costs/benefits. In a constrained world, achieving a balanced design across those dimensions has become…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Christophe Ponsard

Various studies have been conducted in the fields of sustainable operations management, optimization, and wastewater treatment, yielding unsubstantiated recovery. In the context of Europes climate neutrality vision, this paper reviews…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-03 Vasileios Alevizos , Ilias Georgousis , Anna-Maria Kapodistria

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use of GSHPs for both heating and cooling increases their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Alina Walch , Xiang Li , Jonathan Chambers , Nahid Mohajeri , Selin Yilmaz , Martin Patel , Jean-Louis Scartezzini

Green ammonia is emerging as a strategic intermediary within green energy supply chains, serving effectively as both an industrial commodity and hydrogen carrier. This study provides a techno-economic analysis of green ammonia supply…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-04 Lucien Genge , Felix Müsgens

The goal of climate change governance is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations. This requires the reduction of anthropogenic global net emissions. In the pursuit of such a reduction, knowledge of greenhouse gas sources and sinks is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-11 Sébastien Philippe

Agile healthcare frameworks, derived from methodologies in IT and manufacturing, offer transformative potential for low-income regions. This study explores Agile integration in resource-constrained environments, focusing on Ghana. Key…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-18 P K Dutta

Sustainable development is an imperative worldwide but metrics and data on poverty and quality of life have remained too coarse and abstract to characterize challenges adequately and guide practical progress. Nowhere is this challenge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-01 Luis M. A Bettencourt , Nicholas Marchio

The mitigation of climate change requires a fundamental transition of the energy system. Affordability, reliability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions constitute central but often conflicting targets for this energy transition.…

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) can provide constant, reliable electricity and heat with minimal emissions, but high drilling costs and uncertain cost reductions leave their future unclear. We explore scenarios for the future adoption of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-14 Lukas Franken , Elisabeth Zeyen , Orestis Angelidis , Tom Brown , Daniel Friedrich

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

Excessive greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector have led companies to move towards a sustainable supply chain network design. In this study we present a new bi-objective non-linear formulation where multiple inventory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Meysam Mahjoob , Seyed Sajjad Fazeli , Soodabeh Milanlouei , Ali Kamali Mohammadzadeh , Leyla Sadat Tavassoli

In order to meet ever-stricter climate targets and achieve the eventual decarbonization of the energy supply of German industrial metropolises, the focus is on gradually phasing out nuclear power, then coal and gas combined with the…

Integrating variable renewable energy into the grid has posed challenges to system operators in achieving optimal trade-offs among energy availability, cost affordability, and pollution controllability. This paper proposes a multi-agent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Nicolas Cuadrado , Roberto Gutierrez , Yongli Zhu , Martin Takac

Broadband Internet access is an important way to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Currently, fixed fiber infrastructure is essential for providing universal broadband, but has received relatively little research attention in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Ogutu B. Osoro , Edward J. Oughton , Fabion Kauker

Machine learning has been successful in building control policies to drive a complex system to desired states in various applications (e.g. games, robotics, etc.). To be specific, a number of parameters of policy can be automatically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yongshuai Liu , Taeyeong Choi , Xin Liu

Heat extremes are projected to severely impact humanity and with increasing geographic disparities. Global South countries are more exposed to heat extremes and have reduced adaptation capacity. One documented source of such adaptation…

Electricity access in refugee camps is often limited to critical operations for humanitarian agencies and typically powered by fossil fuel generators. We study the economic and environmental benefits that optimised fully renewable and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-19 Javier Baranda Alonso , Philip Sandwell , Jenny Nelson

Modern agriculture is constantly evolving to increase production despite unfavorable environmental conditions. A promising approach is 'greenhouse cultivation' providing a microclimate to the cultivated plants to overcome unfavorable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Ruchita Bhadre , Prathamesh Yeole

Decarbonizing the energy sector is one of the main challenges to combat the climate crisis. Cities play an important role to reach climate neutrality as more than 70% of global CO2 emissions originate from urban areas. Decarbonization of…