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Green hydrogen is a promising solution within carbon free energy systems with Sub-Saharan Africa being a possibly well-suited candidate for its production. However, green hydrogen in Sub-Saharan Africa is not yet investigated in detail.…

Green hydrogen is expected to be traded globally in future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems. However, there is still a lack of temporally- and spatially-explicit cost-potentials for green hydrogen considering the full process chain,…

Green hydrogen has the potential to address two pressing problems in a zero-carbon energy system: balancing seasonal variability of solar and wind in the electricity sector, and replacing fossil fuels in hard-to-abate sectors. However, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Haozhe Yang , Gang He , Eric Masanet , Ranjit Deshmukh

Green hydrogen is essential for producing renewable fuels that are needed in sectors that are hard to electrify directly. Hydrogen production in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy plant necessitates smart planning to meet long-term…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Sleiman Farah , Neeraj Bokde , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Many studies have shown that hydrogen could play a large role in the energy transition for hard-to-electrify sectors, but previous modelling has not included the necessary features to assess its role. They have either left out important…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

This study evaluates the role of grid-connected hydrogen electrolyzers in advancing a cost-effective and in particular an equitable green hydrogen industry in Kenya to serve both domestic and international needs and markets. Using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-22 Xi Xi , Boniface Kinyanjui , Daniel M. Kammen

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

Green hydrogen is critical for decarbonising hard-to-electrify sectors, but faces high costs and investment risks. Here we define and quantify the green hydrogen ambition and implementation gap, showing that meeting hydrogen expectations…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-24 Adrian Odenweller , Falko Ueckerdt

This paper studies the economics of carbon-neutral synthetic fuel production from renewable electricity in remote areas where high-quality renewable resources are abundant. To this end, a graph-based optimisation modelling framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Mathias Berger , David Radu , Ghislain Detienne , Thierry Deschuyteneer , Aurore Richel , Damien Ernst

Extracting green hydrogen from renewable energy sources is a new concept in the energy industry. As an energy carrier, hydrogen is well capable of facilitating a strong coupling between various energy sectors, as well as integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-14 Abbas Rabiee , Andrew Keane , Alireza Soroudi

Future pathways for Great Britain's energy system decarbonisation have highlighted the importance of low-carbon hydrogen as an energy carrier and demand flexibility support. However, the potential application within various sectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-12 Tatyana Dergunova , Andrew Lyden

As nations seek sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, green hydrogen has emerged as a promising strategic pathway toward decarbonisation, particularly in solar-rich arid regions. However, identifying optimal locations for hydrogen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Obumneme Zimuzor Nwafor , Mohammed Abdul Majeed Al Hooti

In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral future, hydrogen emerges as a pivotal element, serving as a carbon-free energy carrier and feedstock. As efforts to decarbonize sectors such as heating and transportation intensify, understanding and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

Hydropower is a renewable, controllable, and flexible source of electricity. These are instrumental features to support decarbonization efforts, as an enabler of non-controllable and variable sources of renewable electricity. Sometimes…

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of gray, blue, and green hydrogen production pathways, evaluating their cost structures, investment feasibility, infrastructure challenges, and policy-driven cost reductions. The…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-19 Eliseo Curcio

Amid global interest in resilient energy systems, green hydrogen is considered vital to the net-zero transition, yet its deployment remains limited by high production cost. The cost is determined by the its production pathway, system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Merlinda Andoni , Benoit Couraud , Valentin Robu , Jamie Blanche , Sonam Norbu , Si Chen , Satria Putra Kanugrahan , David Flynn

Electricity is one of the most crucial resources that drives any given nation's growth and development. The latest Sustainable Development Goals report indicates Africa still has a high deficit in electricity generation. Concentrating solar…

The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-27 Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be strengthened. Previously idle emission reduction potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Felix Kullmann , Peter Markewitz , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy
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