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We show that two-dimensional Artin groups satisfy a strengthening of the Tits alternative: their subgroups either contain a non-abelian free group or are virtually free abelian of rank at most $2$. When in addition the associated Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Alexandre Martin

In this paper we study the hyperbolicity properties of a class of random groups arising as graph products associated to random graphs. Recall, that the construction of a graph product is a generalization of the constructions of right-angled…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Ruth Charney , Michael Farber

The descent method is one of the approaches to study the Brauer--Manin obstruction to the local--global principle and to weak approximation on varieties over number fields, by reducing the problem to ``descent varieties''. In recent lecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Nguyen Manh Linh

Carrier graphs of groups representing subgroups of a given relatively hyperbolic groups are introduced and a combination theorem for relatively quasi-convex subgroups is proven. Subsequently a theory of folds for such carrier graphs is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Richard Weidmann , Thomas Weller

Using the renormalization group approach, the Coulomb gas and the coset techniques, the effect of slightly relevant perturbations is studied for the second parafermionic field theory with the symmetry $Z_{N}$, for N odd. New fixed points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir S. Dotsenko , Benoit Estienne

We give a complete characterisation of when the right-angled Artin group on one cycle graph can be quasiisometrically embedded in the right-angled Artin group on another cycle graph. In particular, we find infinitely many instances of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Shaked Bader , Oussama Bensaid , Harry Petyt

We show that each of the Artin groups of type $B_n$ and $D_n$ can be presented as a semidirect product $F \rtimes {\cal B}_n$, where $F$ is a free group and ${\cal B}_n$ is the $n$-string braid group. We explain how these semidirect product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Crisp , L. Paris

In this paper, a connection between rewriting systems and embedding of monoids in groups is found. We show that if a group with a positive presentation has a complete rewriting system $\Re$ that satisfies the condition that each rule in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Fabienne Chouraqui

These notes are an introduction to symplectic groupoids and the double structures associated with them. The treatment is intended to lie about midway between the original account of Coste, Dazord and Weinstein, which relied on effective use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kirill Mackenzie

The most general construction of double affine Artin groups (DAAG) and Hecke algebras (DAHA) associates such objects to pairs of compatible reductive group data. We show that DAAG/DAHA always admit a faithful action by automorphisms of a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Bogdan Ion , Siddhartha Sahi

In this survey article we give an overview of the developments on the congruence subgroup and the metaplectic problems after the work of Bass, Milnor and Serre.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

In this paper, we provide a complete regularity analysis for an abstract system of coupled hyperbolic and parabolic equations in a complex Hilbert space. We are able to decompose the unit square of the parameters into three parts where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Jianghao Hao , Zhuangyi Liu , Jiongmin Yong

We consider the question of which right-angled Artin groups contain closed hyperbolic surface subgroups. It is known that a right-angled Artin group $A(K)$ has such a subgroup if its defining graph $K$ contains an $n$-hole (i.e. an induced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 John Crisp , Michah Sageev , Mark Sapir

We study combinatorial properties of the alternating subgroup of a Coxeter group, using a presentation of it due to Bourbaki.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Brenti , Victor Reiner , Yuval Roichman

We provide a new and elegant approach to relative quasiconvexity for relatively hyperbolic groups in the context of Bowditch's approach to relative hyperbolicity using cocompact actions on fine hyperbolic graphs. Our approach to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza , Daniel T. Wise

Since the braid group was discovered by E. Artin, the question of its conjugacy problem has been solved by Garside and Birman, Ko and Lee. However, the solutions given thus far are difficult to compute with a computer, since the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

We show that any lower Bruhat interval in a Coxeter group is a disjoint union of certain two-sided cosets as a consequence of Lifting Property and Subword Property. Furthermore, we describe these details in terms of Bruhat graphs, graded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Masato Kobayashi

We introduce and analyze parallelizable algorithms to compress and accurately reconstruct finite simplicial complexes that have non-trivial automorphisms. The compressed data -- called a complex of groups -- amounts to a functor from (the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Lisa Carbone , Vidit Nanda , Yusra Naqvi

By work of Howlett and Muraleedaran--Taylor, a parabolic subgroup of a real or complex reflection group always admits a complement in its normalizer. In this note, we investigate this phenomenon for quaternionic reflection groups. Here, in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Gerhard Roehrle , Johannes Schmitt

We study the outer automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group $A_\Gamma$ with finite defining graph $\Gamma$. We construct a subnormal series for $Out(A_\Gamma)$ such that each consecutive quotient is either finite, free-abelian,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Matthew B. Day , Richard D. Wade