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Late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important in clarifying the physics of their explosions, as they provide key clues to the inner structure of the exploding white dwarfs. We examined late-time optical spectra of 36 SNe…

We present 1D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of a Chandrasekhar-mass delayed-detonation model which synthesizes 0.51 Msun of 56Ni, and confront our results to the Type Ia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

$UBVRI$ photometry and medium resolution optical spectroscopy of peculiar Type Ia supernova SN 2005hk are presented and analysed, covering the pre-maximum phase to around 400 days after explosion. The supernova is found to be underluminous…

We investigate whether pure deflagration models of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars can account for one or more subclass of the observed population of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. We compute a set of 3D full-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-21 M. Fink , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , W. Hillebrandt

The delayed-detonation explosion mechanism applied to a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf offers a very attractive model to explain the inferred characteristics of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The resulting ejecta are chemically stratified,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Alexei M. Khokhlov

The precise progenitor system of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), whether it is a white dwarf (WD) close to the Chandrasekhar limit or substantially less massive, has been a matter of debate for decades. Recent research by our group on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Eduardo Bravo , Luciano Piersanti , Stéphane Blondin , Inma Domínguez , Oscar Straniero , Sergio Cristallo

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, an overluminous (M_V = -20.4), red (B-V = 0.16 at B-band maximum), slow-rising (t_rise = 24 days) type Ia supernova in a very faint (M_g = -14.10) host galaxy. A spectrum…

The variation of properties of Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, is caused by different nucleosynthetic outcomes of these explosions, which can be traced from the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. A. Mazzali , D. N. Sauer , A. Pastorello , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

While Chandrasekhar-mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$) models with a low $^{56}\rm{Ni}$ yield can match the peak luminosities of fast-declining, 91bg-like Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), they systematically fail to reproduce their faster light-curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The whole set of INTEGRAL observations of type Ia supernova SN2014J, covering the period 19-162 days after the explosion has being analyzed. For spectral fitting the data are split into "early" and "late" periods covering days 19-35 and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , J. Isern , I. Bikmaev , E. Bravo , N. Chugai , S. Grebenev , P. Jean , J. Knödlseder , F. Lebrun , E. Kuulkers

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

The optical and near-infrared late-time spectrum of the under-luminous Type Ia supernova 2003hv is analysed with a code that computes nebular emission from a supernova nebula. Synthetic spectra based on the classical explosion model W7 are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Paolo A. Mazzali , I. Maurer , M. Stritzinger , S. Taubenberger , S. Benetti , S. Hachinger

The amount of $^{56}$Ni produced in type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion is probably the most important physical parameter underlying the observed correlation of SN Ia luminosities with their light curves. Based on an empirical relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhanwen Han

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs in binary systems. They are central to galactic chemical evolution and serve as standardizable candles in cosmology, yet their progenitors remain uncertain. In this…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely believed to arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs). However, ongoing debate surrounds their progenitor systems and the mechanisms triggering these explosions. Recently, Sharon \&…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-18 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir , Nahliel Wygoda

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (WD) and are well-known as a distance indicator. However, it is still unclear how WDs increase their mass near the Chandrasekhar limit and how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Maokai Hu , Lei Hu , Ji-an Jiang , Lin Xiao , Lulu Fan , Junjie Wei , Xuefeng Wu

We set sensitive upper limits to the X-ray emission of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. SN 2002bo, a normal, although reddened, nearby SN Ia, was observed 9.3 days after explosion. For an absorbed, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Hughes , Nikolai Chugai , Roger Chevalier , Peter Lundqvist , Eric Schlegel

Binary white dwarf (WD) coalescences driven by gravitational waves or collisions in triple systems are potential progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We combine the distribution of 56Ni inferred from observations of SNe Ia with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Anthony L. Piro , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher S. Kochanek

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarf (WD) stars, but the exact nature of their progenitor systems remains uncertain. Recent studies have suggested that a propagating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Eden Schinasi-Lemberg , Doron Kushnir

There is no consensus on the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) despite their importance for cosmology and chemical evolution. We address this question by using our previously published catalogs of Mg, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni…