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A novel data-driven method of modal analysis for complex flow dynamics, termed as reduced-order variational mode decomposition (RVMD), has been proposed, combining the idea of the separation of variables and a state-of-the-art nonstationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-27 Zi-Mo Liao , Zhiye Zhao , Liang-Bing Chen , Zhen-Hua Wan , Nan-Sheng Liu , Xi-Yun Lu

Cardiac parametric mapping is useful for evaluating cardiac fibrosis and edema. Parametric mapping relies on single-shot heartbeat-by-heartbeat imaging, which is susceptible to intra-shot motion during the imaging window. However, reducing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Calder D. Sheagren , Brenden T. Kadota , Jaykumar H. Patel , Mark Chiew , Graham A. Wright

Different measures of heart rate variability and particularly of respiratory sinus arrhythmia are widely used in research and clinical applications. Inspired by the ideas from the theory of coupled oscillators, we use simultaneous…

The recent pandemic has refocused the medical world's attention on the diagnostic techniques associated with cardiovascular disease. Heart rate provides a real-time snapshot of cardiovascular health. A more precise heart rate reading…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Md. Abrar Istiak , Md. Toufiqur Rahman , Zulqarnain B Ashraf , Md Saheed Ullah , Mohammad Saquib

Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Sebastian Reidy , Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

This paper develops the use of Inter-pulse frequency diversity scheme for a weather radar system. It establishes the performance of frequency diversity technique comparing it with other inter-pulse schemes for weather radar systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 V Chandrasekar , Mohit Kumar

Cardiac image segmentation is essential for automated cardiac function assessment and monitoring of changes in cardiac structures over time. Inspired by coarse-to-fine approaches in image analysis, we propose a novel multitask compositional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Abbas Khan , Muhammad Asad , Martin Benning , Caroline Roney , Gregory Slabaugh

In this work, we propose a time-varying wave-shape extraction algorithm based on a modified version of the adaptive non-harmonic model for non-stationary signals. The model codifies the time-varying wave-shape information in the relative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Joaquin Ruiz , Gastón Schlotthauer , Leandro Vignolo , Marcelo A. Colominas

When statistical inversion of a lag profile is used to determine an incoherent scatter target, the posterior variance of the estimated target can be used to determine how well a certain set of transmission codes perform. In this work we…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-13 Juha Vierinen , Markku S. Lehtinen , Mikko Orispaa , Ilkka I. Virtanen

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

The integrated radar and jamming (IRAJ) system provides a promising solution that meets the demands for miniaturization, integration, and multifunctionality in complex warfare environments. However, traditional electronic-domain IRAJ…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-20 Fangyi Yang , Hang Yang , Xin Zhong , Taixia Shi , Yang Chen

Remote detection of the cardiac pulse has a number of applications in sports and medicine, and can be used to determine the physiological state of the subject. Previous approaches to estimate Heart Rate from video require the subject to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Arvind Subramaniam , Rajitha K

In this paper, a generic extension of variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm for multivariate or multichannel data sets is presented. We first define a model for multivariate modulated oscillations that is based on the presence of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Naveed ur Rehman , Hania Aftab

This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Masaya Kato , Takuya Sakamoto

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini

Objective: This paper presents a novel heart sound segmentation algorithm based on Temporal-Framing Adaptive Network (TFAN), including state transition loss and dynamic inference for decoding the most likely state sequence. Methods: In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Xingyao Wang , Chengyu Liu , Yuwen Li , Xianghong Cheng , Jianqing Li , Gari D. Clifford

This work proposes a component based model for the raw ultrasound signals acquired by the transducer elements. Based on this approach, before undergoing the standard digital processing chain, every sampled raw signal is first decomposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Yael Yankelevsky , Zvi Friedman , Arie Feuer

This work presents ReBeatICG, a real-time, low-complexity beat-to-beat impedance cardiography (ICG) delineation algorithm that allows hemodynamic parameters monitoring. The proposed procedure relies only on the ICG signal compared to most…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Una Pale , Nathan Müller , Adriana Arza , David Atienza

Cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be considered the optimal criterion for measuring cardiac function. This imaging technique can provide us with detailed information about cardiac structure, tissue composition and even blood…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Nourelhouda Groun , Maria Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi , Eusebio Valero , Jesus Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

We have carried out a pilot study on a standard collection of electrocardiograms from patients who suffer from congestive heart failure, and subjects without cardiac pathology, using receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Malvin C. Teich