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Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Space-times admitting a 3-dimensional Lie group of conformal motions $C_3$ acting on null orbits are studied. Coordinate expressions for the metric and the conformal Killing vectors (CKV) are provided (irrespectively of the matter content)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. Sintes , A. A. Coley , J. Carot

Many prominent quantum computing algorithms with applications in fields such as chemistry and materials science require a large number of measurements, which represents an important roadblock for future real-world use cases. We introduce a…

In this article we introduce Triebel--Lizorkin spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. Our new scale covers spaces with variable exponent as well as spaces of variable smoothness that have been studied in recent years.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Lars Diening , Peter Hästö , Svetlana Roudenko

We describe the radiation phenomena which can take place in the physical vacuum such as Cherenkov-type shock waves. Their macroscopical characteristics - cone angle, flash duration, radiation yield and spectral distribution - are computed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

This paper introduces Least Volume (LV)--a simple yet effective regularization method inspired by geometric intuition--that reduces the number of latent dimensions required by an autoencoder without prior knowledge of the dataset's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Qiuyi Chen , Cashen Diniz , Mark Fuge

We introduce a linearized bi-metric theory of gravity with two metrics. The metric g_{ab} describes null hypersurfaces of the gravitational field while light moves on null hypersurfaces of the optical metric \bar{g}_{ab}. Bi-metrism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Wei-Tou Ni

Assume that A is a bounded selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space H. Then, the variational principle is obtained for some functional. As an application of this principle, a variational principle for the electrical capacitance of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

Let h be a real-analytic function in the neighborhood of some compact set K on the plane. We show that for any complex measure on the Euclidean space of a finite total variation without singular components with the Fourier--Stieltjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Serhii Favorov

Modified Gravity (MOG) has been used successfully to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, the motion of galaxy clusters, the Bullet Cluster, and cosmological observations without the use of dark matter or Einstein's cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-04 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We present the Complex Envelope Variable Approximation (CEVA) as the very useful and compact method for the analysis of the essentially nonlinear dynamical systems. It allows us to study both the stationary and non-stationary dynamics even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-20 Valeri V. Smirnov , Leonid I. Manevitch

We establish new approximation results in the sense of Lusin for Sobolev functions $f$ with $|\nabla f| \in L\log L$ on infinite-dimensional spaces equipped with Gaussian measures. The proof relies on some new pointwise estimate for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Alexander Shaposhnikov

We introduce the new concept of an EBV to assess the sensitivity of model outputs to changes in initial conditions for weather forecasting. The new algorithm, which we call the "Ensemble Bred Vector" or EBV, is based on collective dynamics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nusret Balci , Anna L. Mazzucato , Juan M. Restrepo , George R. Sell

In certain models of conformal gravity, the propagation of gravitational waves is governed by a fourth order scalar partial differential equation. We study the initial value problem for a generalization of this equation, and derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Sanjeev S. Seahra

We study extensions of sets and functions in general metric measure spaces. We show that an open set has the strong BV extension property if and only if it has the strong extension property for sets of finite perimeter. We also prove…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Emanuele Caputo , Jesse Koivu , Tapio Rajala

Interactions among multiple time series of positive random variables are crucial in diverse financial applications, from spillover effects to volatility interdependence. A popular model in this setting is the vector Multiplicative Error…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-12 Nicola Donelli , Stefano Peluso , Antonietta Mira

We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kenshi Miyabe , André Nies , Jing Zhang

A novel approach is developed for analytic orbit propagation based on asymptotic expansion with respect to a small perturbative acceleration. The method improves upon existing first order asymptotic expansions by leveraging on linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-03 Giacomo Curzi , Dario Modenini

We introduce the concept of stochastic measure-valued solutions to the complete Euler system describing the motion of a compressible inviscid fluid subject to stochastic forcing, where the nonlinear terms are described by defect measures.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Thamsanqa Castern Moyo

Although general relativity underlies modern cosmology, its applicability on cosmological length scales has yet to be stringently tested. Such a test has recently been proposed, using a quantity, EG, that combines measures of large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-11 Reinabelle Reyes , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , James E. Gunn , Lucas Lombriser , Robert E. Smith