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We study polygon equations and their connections to simplex equations, which generalize the pentagon and Yang--Baxter equations, respectively. First, we show that certain "commutative" pairs of solutions of (dual) polygon equations give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Serban Matei Mihalache , Tomoro Mochida

We present a formula for the trace of any symmetric power of a $n\times n$ matrix (with coefficients in a field) in terms of the ordinary powers of the matrix, an arbitrarily chosen linear function which vanishes on the identity matrix, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Jose Luis Cisneros , Rafael Herrera , Noemi Santana

We consider the polynomial equation $$X^n + a_{n-1}\cdot X^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 \cdot X + a_0 \cdot I = O,$$ over $(2 \times 2)$-matrices $X$ with the real entries, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $O$ is the null matrix, $a_i \in \mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Vitalij A. Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

We construct a family of matrix ensembles that fits Anshelevich's regression postulates for "Meixner laws on matrices". We show that the Laplace transform of a general n by n Meixner matrix ensemble satisfies a system of partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Wlodek Bryc , Gerard Letac

Consider the $n$th degree polynomial equation, $X^n+A_{n-1}X^{n-1}+...+A_1X+A_0=0$ over the ring of 2 by 2 complex matrices. If this equation has more than ${2n \choose 2}$ solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions. We show here that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Marla Slusky

Orthogonal polynomials of degree $n$ with respect to the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-\|x\|^2)^\mu$ on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ are known to satisfy the partial differential equation $$ [ \Delta - \la x, \nabla \ra^2 - (2 \mu +d) \la x,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We consider polygon and simplex equations, of which the simplest nontrivial examples are pentagon (5-gon) and Yang--Baxter (2-simplex), respectively. We examine the general structure of (2n+1)-gon and 2n-simplex equations in direct sums of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Aristophanes Dimakis , Igor Korepanov

Equations of motion of a charged symmetrical body in external constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields are deduced starting from the variational problem, where the body is considered as a system of charged point particles…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Alexei A. Deriglazov

We will present solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation, in any dimension $n$. More precisely, for any $n$, we will create an infinite family of $n^2$ by $n^2$ matrices which are solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Arash Pourkia

Extending previous work on $a_2^{(1)}$, we present a set of reflection matrices, which are explicit solutions to the $a_n^{(1)}$ boundary Yang-Baxter equation. Unlike solutions found previously these are multiplet-changing $K$-matrices, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Gandenberger

A cohomology theory for "odd polygon" relations -- algebraic imitations of Pachner moves in dimensions 3, 5, ... -- is constructed. Manifold invariants based on polygon relations and nontrivial polygon cocycles are proposed. Example…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Igor G. Korepanov

In this study, a collocation method based on the Fibonacci operational matrix is proposed to solve generalized pantograph equations with linear functional arguments. Some illustrative examples are given to verify the efficiency and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Ayse Betul Koc , Musa Cakmak , Aydin Kurnaz

We propose a specific class of matrices which participate in factorization problems that turn to be equivalent to constant and entwining (non-constant) pentagon, reverse-pentagon or Yang-Baxter maps, expressed in non-commutative variables.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-12 Pavlos Kassotakis

We consider relations in Grassmann algebra corresponding to the four-dimensional Pachner move 3-3, assuming that there is just one Grassmann variable on each 3-face, and a 4-simplex weight is a Grassmann-Gaussian exponent depending on these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Igor G. Korepanov , Nurlan M. Sadykov

In this paper, we demonstrate an elementary method for constructing new solutions to Bochner's problem for matrix differential operators from known solutions. We then describe a large family of solutions to Bochner's problem, obtained from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 William Casper

We have find the diagonal K matrix solutions of the reflection equations for a class of vertex models. These models have (n+1)(2n+1) vertices and are defined as two set of (n + 1) R matrices, solutions of the equations of Yang-Baxter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 A. Lima-Santos

An ansatz is proposed for heptagon relation, that is, algebraic imitation of five-dimensional Pachner move 4--3. Our relation is realized in terms of matrices acting in a direct sum of one-dimensional linear spaces corresponding to 4-faces.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Igor G. Korepanov
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