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As natural language models like ChatGPT become increasingly prevalent in applications and services, the need for robust and accurate methods to detect their output is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present GPT Reddit Dataset…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Zubair Qazi , William Shiao , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

This paper presents a methodology for image classification using Graph Neural Network (GNN) models. We transform the input images into region adjacency graphs (RAGs), in which regions are superpixels and edges connect neighboring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Pedro H. C. Avelar , Anderson R. Tavares , Thiago L. T. da Silveira , Cláudio R. Jung , Luís C. Lamb

Nowadays social media platforms such as Twitter provide a great opportunity to understand public opinion of climate change compared to traditional survey methods. In this paper, we constructed a massive climate change Twitter dataset and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Zhongkai Shangguan , Zihe Zheng , Lei Lin

Detecting abusive language in social media conversations poses significant challenges, as identifying abusiveness often depends on the conversational context, characterized by the content and topology of preceding comments. Traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Célia Nouri , Jean-Philippe Cointet , Chloé Clavel

Reliable and accurate wind speed prediction has significant impact in many industrial sectors such as economic, business and management among others. This paper presents a new model for wind speed prediction based on Graph Attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Dogan Aykas , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Fake news detection is a significant challenge in the digital age, which has become increasingly important with the proliferation of social media and online communication networks. Graph Neural Networks (GNN)-based methods have shown high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Batool Lakzaei , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani , Alireza Bagheri

This scientific report presents a novel methodology for the early prediction of important political events using News datasets. The methodology leverages natural language processing, graph theory, clique analysis, and semantic relationships…

Studying peer relationships is crucial in solving complex challenges underserved communities face and designing interventions. The effectiveness of such peer-based interventions relies on accurate network data regarding individual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Ajitesh Srivastava , Aryan Shetty , Eric Rice

This study examines how different artificial intelligence architectures interpret sentiment in conflict-related media discourse, using the 2023 Gaza War as a case study. Drawing on a corpus of 10,990 Arabic news headlines (Eleraqi 2026),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Amr Eleraqi , Hager H. Mustafa , Abdul Hadi N. Ahmed

The increasing polarization of online political discourse calls for computational tools that automatically detect and monitor ideological divides in social media. We introduce a minimally supervised method that leverages the network…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Valentin Hofmann , Xiaowen Dong , Janet B. Pierrehumbert , Hinrich Schütze

In this paper, we propose a deep, globally normalized topic model that incorporates structural relationships connecting documents in socially generated corpora, such as online forums. Our model (1) captures discursive interactions along…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Nikita Srivatsan , Zachary Wojtowicz , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

The growing complexity and volume of climate science literature make it increasingly difficult for researchers to find relevant information across models, datasets, regions, and variables. This paper introduces a domain-specific Knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Mustapha Adamu , Qi Zhang , Huitong Pan , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard C. Dragut

Recent work on aspect-level sentiment classification has demonstrated the efficacy of incorporating syntactic structures such as dependency trees with graph neural networks(GNN), but these approaches are usually vulnerable to parsing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Xiaochen Hou , Peng Qi , Guangtao Wang , Rex Ying , Jing Huang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Online conversations are particularly susceptible to derailment, which can manifest itself in the form of toxic communication patterns including disrespectful comments and abuse. Forecasting conversation derailment predicts signs of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Enas Altarawneh , Ameeta Agrawal , Michael Jenkin , Manos Papagelis

This paper introduces ClimateGPT, a model family of domain-specific large language models that synthesize interdisciplinary research on climate change. We trained two 7B models from scratch on a science-oriented dataset of 300B tokens. For…

In order to answer semantically-complicated questions about an image, a Visual Question Answering (VQA) model needs to fully understand the visual scene in the image, especially the interactive dynamics between different objects. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Linjie Li , Zhe Gan , Yu Cheng , Jingjing Liu

A graph neural network (GNN) for image understanding based on multiple cues is proposed in this paper. Compared to traditional feature and decision fusion approaches that neglect the fact that features can interact and exchange information,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Xin Guo , Luisa F. Polania , Bin Zhu , Charles Boncelet , Kenneth E. Barner

Citing opinions is a powerful yet understudied strategy in argumentation. For example, an environmental activist might say, "Leading scientists agree that global warming is a serious concern," framing a clause which affirms their own stance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Yiwei Luo , Dallas Card , Dan Jurafsky

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on node classification tasks but remain difficult to interpret, particularly with respect to which input features drive their predictions. Existing global GNN explainers operate at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Rishi Raj Sahoo , Subhankar Mishra

Graph neural networks (GNN) have recently been applied to exploit knowledge graph (KG) for recommendation. Existing GNN-based methods explicitly model the dependency between an entity and its local graph context in KG (i.e., the set of its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Susen Yang , Yong Liu , Yonghui Xu , Chunyan Miao , Min Wu , Juyong Zhang