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The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

Recent experiments at free-electron laser x-ray sources have been able to resolve the intensity distributions about Bragg peaks in nanocrystals of large biomolecules. Information derived from small shifts in the peak positions augment the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-06-05 Veit Elser

The time-dependence of the Bragg diffraction by one-dimensional photonic crystals and its influence on the short pulse reflection are studied in the framework of the coupled- wave theory. The indicial response of the photonic crystal is…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jean-michel André , Philippe Jonnard

Four-dimensional ultrafast transmission electron microscopy (4D-UTEM) measurements reveal a rich variety of structural dynamic phenomena at a phase transition in the charge-density-wave (CDW) 1T-TaSe2. Through the photoexcitation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Shuaishuai Sun , Linlin Wei , Zhongwen Li , Gaolong Cao , Y. Liu , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , Huanfang Tian , HuaixinYang , Jianqi Li

The evolution of RHEED reflexes intensity during reconstructed transitions characterizes (often implicitly) reconstructed surface state peculiarities. The approaches of a correct RHEED data interpretation, aimed at obtaining information…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 A. V. Vasev , M. A. Putyato , V. V. Preobrazhenskii

Visualization of internal deformation fields in crystalline materials helps bridge the gap between theoretical models and practical applications. Applying Bragg coherent diffraction imaging under X-ray dynamical diffraction conditions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Longlong Wu , David Yang , Wei Wang , Shinjae Yoo , Ross J. Harder , Wonsuk Cha , Aiguo Li , Ian K. Robinson

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran

We present a theoretical justification for a method of extracting of supplementary information for the phase retrieval procedure taken from diffraction of fs-pulses from X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities. The approach is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-18 A. Leonov , D. Ksenzov , A. Benediktovitch , I. Feranchuk , U. Pietsch

At the exit surface of a photonic crystal, the intensity of the diffracted wave can be periodically modulated, showing a maximum in the "positive" (forward diffracted) or in the "negative" (diffracted) direction, depending on the slab…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Savo , E. Di Gennaro , C. Miletto , A. Andreone , P. Dardano , L. Moretti , V. Mocella

Ultrafast lattice deformation of tens to hundreds of nanometer thick metallic crystals, after femtosecond laser excitation, was measured directly using 8.04 keV subpicosecond x-ray and 59 keV femtosecond electron pulses. Coherent phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-09 Runze Li , Kyle Sundqvist , Jie Chen , H. E. Elsayed-Ali , Peter M. Rentzepis

In the last two decades, non-equilibrium spectroscopies have evolved from avant-garde studies to crucial tools for expanding our understanding of the physics of strongly correlated materials. The possibility of obtaining simultaneously…

Precession electron diffraction has in the past few decades become a powerful technique for structure solving, strain analysis, and orientation mapping, to name a few. One of the benefits of precessing the electron beam, is increased…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-12 Gregory Nordahl , Lewys Jones , Emil Frang Christiansen , Kasper Aas Hunnestad , Magnus Nord

In materials science and particularly electron microscopy, Electron Back-scatter Diffraction (EBSD) is a common and powerful mapping technique for collecting local crystallographic data at the sub-micron scale. The quality of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Florian Strub , Marie-Agathe Charpagne , Tresa M. Pollock

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

We investigate the dynamics of electrons in the vicinity of the Anderson transition in $d=3$ dimensions. Using the exact eigenstates from a numerical diagonalization, a number of quantities related to the critical behavior of the diffusion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Brandes , Bodo Huckestein , Ludwig Schweitzer

Total-reflection high-energy positron diffraction (TRHEPD) is a novel experimental method for the determination of surface structure, which has been extensively developed at the Slow Positron Facility, Institute of Materials Structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-30 Kazuyuki Tanaka , Izumi Mochizuki , Takashi Hanada , Ayahiko Ichimiya , Toshio Hyodo , Takeo Hoshi

The Bragg glass phase is a nearly perfect crystal with glassy features predicted to occur in vortex lattices and charge density wave systems in the presence of disorder. Detecting it has been challenging despite its sharp theoretical…

Crystalline materials used in technological applications are often complex assemblies composed of multiple phases and differently oriented grains. Robust identification of the phases and orientation relationships from these samples is…

Speckle patterns manifesting from the interaction of coherent X-rays with matter offer a glimpse into the dynamics of nanoscale domains that underpin many emergent phenomena in quantum materials. While the dynamics of the average structure…

The rigid-intensity-shift model of differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (DPC-STEM) imaging assumes that the phase gradient imposed on the probe by the sample causes the diffraction pattern intensity to shift…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-25 L. Clark , H. G. Brown , D. M. Paganin , M. J. Morgan , T. Matsumoto , N. Shibata , T. C. Petersen , S. D. Findlay