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A mechanism of spontaneous conformal symmetry breaking based on field condensates in the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions is suggested. It is shown that an existence of the top quark condensate can supersede the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-17 V. N. Pervushin , A. B. Arbuzov , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. E. Pavlov , A. F. Zakharov

Left--right symmetry breaking in a model with composite Higgs scalars is discussed. It is assumed that the low--energy degrees of freedom are just fermions and gauge bosons and that the Higgs bosons are generated dynamically through a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kh. Akhmedov

We investigate how a Higgs mechanism could be responsible for the emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory. In this scenario, at high energies, symmetry restoration could "turn off" gravity, with dramatic implications for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-03 Stephon Alexander , John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We propose a novel process where singly charged Higgs bosons are produced in a same-sign pair via vector boson fusion at hadron colliders in two Higgs doublet models. The process directly relates to the global symmetry structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Masashi Aiko , Shinya Kanemura , Kentarou Mawatari

Spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz symmetry occurs when a local vector or tensor field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The effects of such breaking are examined in the context of gravity theory. These include an associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Bluhm

This paper discusses the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Schr\"odinger representation formulation of quantum field theory. The analysis is presented for three-dimensional space-time abelian gauge theories with either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dunne

We consider beyond the standard model embedding of inert Higgs doublet fields. We argue that inert Higgs doublets can arise naturally in grand unified theories where the necessary associated $Z_2$ symmetry can occur automatically. Several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Thomas W. Kephart , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

A new method of deriving the Higgs Lagrangian from vector-like gauge theories is explored. After performing a supersymmetric extension of gauge theories we identify the auxiliary field associated with the "meson" superfield, in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Francesco Sannino

Motivated by the absence of any direct signal of new physics so far, we present a simple supersymmetric model in which the up-type Higgs mass-squared parameter crosses zero at a scale close to the weak scale. Such a theory may be motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland

We review the theoretical underpinning of the Higgs mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and the experimental status of Higgs measurements from a pedagogical perspective. The possibilities and motivations for new physics in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Sally Dawson , Christoph Englert , Tilman Plehn

A new class of supersymmetric Twin Higgs (TH) models where new gauge symmetry is responsible for the TH mechanism is reviewed. In this class of models the Higgs mass is naturally in agreement with the LHC measurement while the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya

We propose a mechanism of Higgsless gauge symmetry breaking with a large mass hierarchy. We consider a 5D gauge theory on an orbifold $S^1/Z_2$. The gauge symmetry is broken by orbifolding and also nontrivial boundary conditions at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto

The $U_L(2)\bigotimes U_R(2) $ gauge model for the unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak interactions which is free from a prior self-interaction scalar field, is developed. Due to breaking the initial symmetry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Koshelkin

The investigations of the gauge boson wave packets collisions in SU(2) Higgs model are presented. The evolution of the gauge and Higgs fields is studied as a function of the amplitude and the mass ratio of $M_H/M_W$. We visualize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Matinyan

It is well known that a typical Yang-Mills Gauge Field is mediated by massless Bosons. It is only through a symmetry breaking mechanism, as in the Salam-Weinberg model that the quanta of such an interaction field acquire a mass in the usual…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Assuming dynamical spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry for massless gauge theory without scalar fields, we present a method how to construct an effective action of the dynamical Nambu-Goldstone bosons and elemetary fermions by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsuki , M. Shiotani , R. W. Haymaker

The mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in Little Higgs Models is analyzed in an effective field theory approach. This enables us to identify observable effects irrespective of the specific structure and content of the heavy degrees…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Kilian , J. Reuter

In this article we briefly review recent experimental and theoretical work on quantum Hall effect in graphene, and argue that some of the quantum Hall states exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking that is driven by electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Kun Yang

The U(1) gauge field is usually induced from the gauge principle, that is, the extension of global U(1) phase transformation for matter field. However the phase itself is realized only for quantum theory. In this paper we introduce the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa

The spontaneous symmetry breaking of a continuous symmetry in complex field theory at the exceptional point of the parameter space is known to exhibit interesting phenomena, such as the breakdown of a Higgs mechanism. In this work, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 Takano Taira
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