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The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

We apply the results established in arXiv:2109.15263 to prove some new fractional Leibniz rules involving $BV^{\alpha,p}$ and $S^{\alpha,p}$ functions, following the distributional approach adopted in the previous works arXiv:1809.08575,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

We give a short summary of Varopoulos' generalised Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for self-adjoint $C_{0}$ semigroups and give a new probabilistic representation of the classical fractional integral operators on $\R^n$ as projections…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-02 David Applebaum , Rodrigo Banuelos

The problem of determining the initial condition from noisy final observations in time-fractional parabolic equations is considered. This problem is well-known to be ill-posed and it is regularized by backward Sobolev-type equations. Error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Dinh Nho Hao , Nguyen Van Duc , Nguyen Van Thang , Nguyen Trung Thanh

We introduce a definition of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}$ with spatially variable order $s:\Omega\to [0,1]$ and study the solvability of the associated Poisson problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$. The initial motivation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Andrea N. Ceretani , Carlos N. Rautenberg

We prove existence and multiplicity results for the fractional Schroedinger--Poisson--Slater equation $(-\Delta)^s u + (I_\alpha * u^2)u = f(|x|,u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $0<s<1$ and $\alpha \in (1,N)$. We seek solutions in a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Elisandra Gloss , Carlo Mercuri , Kanishka Perera , Bruno Ribeiro

Elliptic integral-differential operators resembling the classical elliptic partial differential equations are defined over a compact d-dimensional p-adic domain together with associated Sobolev spaces relying on coordinate Vladimirov-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Patrick Erik Bradley

We here construct (large) local and small global-in-time regular unique solutions to the fractional Euler alignment system in the whole space ${\mathbb R}^d$, in the case where the deviation of the initial density from a constant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Raphaël Danchin , Piotr B. Mucha , Jan Peszek , Bartosz Wróblewski

We study fractional variants of the quasi-norms introduced by Brezis, Van Schaftingen, and Yung in the study of the Sobolev space $\dot W^{1,p}$. The resulting spaces are identified as a special class of real interpolation spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Óscar Domínguez , Andreas Seeger , Brian Street , Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-Lam Yung

We establish fractional Leibniz rules in weighted settings for nonnegative self-adjoint operators on spaces of homogeneous type. Using a unified method that avoids Fourier transforms, we prove bilinear estimates for spectral multiplier on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 The Anh Bui

Our main result is a weighted fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequality improving the celebrated estimate by Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu. This also yields an improvement of the classical Meyers-Ziemer theorem in several ways. The proof is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Kim Myyryläinen , Carlos Pérez , Julian Weigt

We consider fractional relaxation and fractional oscillation equations involving Erdelyi-Kober integrals. In terms of Riemann-Liouville integrals, the equations we analyze can be understood as equations with time-varying coefficients.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 M. Concezzi , R. Garra , R. Spigler

We consider local weak solutions to the fractional $p$-Poisson equation of order $s$, i.e. $\left( - \Delta_p\right)^s u = f$. In the range $p>1$ and $s\in \big(\frac{p-1}{p},1\big)$ we prove Calder\'on & Zygmund type estimates at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Naian Liao , Kristian Moring

We consider Poisson's equation with a finite number of weighted Dirac masses as a source term, together with its discretization by means of conforming finite elements. For the error in fractional Sobolev spaces, we propose residual-type a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Fernando D. Gaspoz , Pedro Morin , Andreas Veeser

In this paper, we study Bessel operators and Bessel Laplace equations studied by Weinstein, Huber, and related the harmonic function theory introduced by Muckenhoupt--Stein. We establish the Moser type inequality for these harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Xuan Thinh Duong , Zihua Guo , Ji Li , Dongyong Yang

We present an elementary approach for the proof of Schauder estimates for the equation $(-\Delta)^s u(x)=f(x), \,0<s<1$, with $f$ having a modulus of continuity $\omega_f$, based on the Poisson representation formula and dyadic ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Claudia Bucur , Aram L. Karakhanyan

Let $G:\mathbb{R\rightarrow R}$ be a continuous function. In the first part of this paper, we investigate sufficient conditions on $G$ such that \begin{equation*} \{G(f):f\in \dot{K}_{p,q}^{\alpha }F_{\beta }^{s}\}\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Douadi Drihem

In this paper, our primary objective is to develop the peridynamic fractional Sobolev space and establish novel BBM-type results associated with it. We also address the peridynamic fractional anisotropic $p-$Laplacian. A secondary objective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Sabri Bahrouni , Julian Fernandez Bonder , Ignacio Ceresa Dussel , Olimpio Miyagaki

In this paper, we consider the following problem: $$ (-\Delta)^{s} u -\frac{\zeta u}{|x|^{2s}} = \sum_{i=1}^{k} \frac{|u|^{2^{*}_{s,\theta_{i}}-2}u} {|x|^{\theta_{i}}} , \mathrm{~in~} \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $N\geqslant3$, $s\in(0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Yu Su , Haibo Chen

We prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for wave equations with a multiplicative potential on T^d, d \geq 1, and finitely differentiable nonlinearities, quasi-periodically forced in time. The only external parameter is the length…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Massimiliano Berti , Philippe Bolle