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Accelerated MRI protocols routinely involve a predefined sampling pattern that undersamples the k-space. Finding an optimal pattern can enhance the reconstruction quality, however this optimization is a challenging task. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Cagan Alkan , Morteza Mardani , Congyu Liao , Zhitao Li , Shreyas S. Vasanawala , John M. Pauly

Purpose: A fast data-driven optimization approach, named bias-accelerated subset selection (BASS), is proposed for learning efficacious sampling patterns (SPs) with the purpose of reducing scan time in large-dimensional parallel MRI.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Gabor T. Herman , Ravinder R. Regatte

The scanning time for a fully sampled MRI can be undesirably lengthy. Compressed sensing has been developed to minimize image artifacts in accelerated scans, but the required iterative reconstruction is computationally complex and difficult…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Di Xu , Hengjie Liu , Xin Miao , Daniel O'Connor , Jessica E. Scholey , Wensha Yang , Mary Feng , Michael Ohliger , Hui Lin , Dan Ruan , Yang Yang , Ke Sheng

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of mortality in men, yet interpretation of T2-weighted prostate MRI remains challenging due to subtle and heterogeneous lesions. We developed an interpretable framework for automatic cancer detection using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Vahid Monfared , Mohammad Hadi Gharib , Ali Sabri , Maryam Shahali , Farid Rashidi , Amit Mehta , Reza Rawassizadeh

Acquisition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can be accelerated by under-sampling in k-space (i.e., the Fourier domain). In this paper, we consider the problem of optimizing the sub-sampling pattern in a data-driven fashion. Since…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 Cagla Deniz Bahadir , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Tumor burden assessment by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to the evaluation of treatment response for glioblastoma. This assessment is complex to perform and associated with high variability due to the high heterogeneity and…

We introduce a framework that enables efficient sampling from learned probability distributions for MRI reconstruction. Different from conventional deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques, samples are drawn from the posterior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Guanxiong Luo , Moritz Blumenthal , Martin Heide , Martin Uecker

In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data samples are collected in the spatial frequency domain (k-space), typically by time-consuming line-by-line scanning on a Cartesian grid. Scans can be accelerated by simultaneous acquisition of data…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Vivek Athalye , Michael Lustig , Martin Uecker

Prostate cancer (PCa) poses a significant threat to men's health, with early diagnosis being crucial for improving prognosis and reducing mortality rates. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) plays a vital role in the diagnosis and image-guided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Haiqiao Wang , Hong Wu , Zhuoyuan Wang , Peiyan Yue , Dong Ni , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yi Wang

The Gleason grading system using histological images is the most powerful diagnostic and prognostic predictor of prostate cancer. The current standard inspection is evaluating Gleason H&E-stained histopathology images by pathologists.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Haotian Xie , Yong Zhang , Jun Wang , Jingjing Zhang , Yifan Ma , Zhaogang Yang

In dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), k-space is typically undersampled due to limited scan time, resulting in aliasing artifacts in the image domain. Hence, dynamic MR reconstruction requires not only modeling spatial frequency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Jiazhen Pan , Suprosanna Shit , Özgün Turgut , Wenqi Huang , Hongwei Bran Li , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Thomas Küstner , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert

Active surveillance (AS) is a suitable management option for newly-diagnosed prostate cancer (PCa), which usually presents low to intermediate clinical risk. Patients enrolled in AS have their tumor closely monitored via longitudinal…

Typical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan may take 20 to 60 minutes. Reducing MRI scan time is beneficial for both patient experience and cost considerations. Accelerated MRI scan may be achieved by acquiring less amount of k-space data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-15 Pak Lun Kevin Ding , Zhiqiang Li , Yuxiang Zhou , Baoxin Li

Noise characterization in MRI has multiple applications, including quality assurance and protocol optimization. It is particularly important in the presence of parallel imaging acceleration, where the noise distribution can contain severe…

Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data has been playing an important role for fast MRI. Recently, deep learning has demonstrated tremendous success in various fields and also shown potential to significantly speed up MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Dong Liang , Jing Cheng , Ziwen Ke , Leslie Ying

Background: An increasing volume of prostate biopsies and a world-wide shortage of uro-pathologists puts a strain on pathology departments. Additionally, the high intra- and inter-observer variability in grading can result in over- and…

Image registration is useful for quantifying morphological changes in longitudinal MR images from prostate cancer patients. This paper describes a development in improving the learning-based registration algorithms, for this challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Ziyi Shen , Qianye Yang , Yuming Shen , Francesco Giganti , Vasilis Stavrinides , Richard Fan , Caroline Moore , Mirabela Rusu , Geoffrey Sonn , Philip Torr , Dean Barratt , Yipeng Hu

In this work, we propose a deep U-Net based model to tackle the challenging task of prostate cancer segmentation by aggressiveness in MRI based on weak scribble annotations. This model extends the size constraint loss proposed by Kervadec…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Audrey Duran , Gaspard Dussert , Carole Lartizien

Classification algorithms are unable to make reliable models on the datasets with huge sizes. These datasets contain many irrelevant and redundant features that mislead the classifiers. Furthermore, many huge datasets have imbalanced class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Mehdi Naseriparsa , Mohammad Mansour Riahi Kashani

Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data plays an important role in accelerating the acquisition of MR data, and a lot of deep learning-based methods have been exploited recently. Despite the achieved inspiring results, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Chen Hu , Cheng Li , Haifeng Wang , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang
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