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This paper presents a novel approach for modeling threaded discussions on social media using a graph-structured bidirectional LSTM which represents both hierarchical and temporal conversation structure. In experiments with a task of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Vicky Zayats , Mari Ostendorf

In an increasingly polarized world, demagogues who reduce complexity down to simple arguments based on emotion are gaining in popularity. Are opinions and online discussions falling into demagoguery? In this work, we aim to provide…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Utkarsh Upadhyay , Abir De , Aasish Pappu , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Recent advances in deep learning, and especially the invention of encoder-decoder architectures, has significantly improved the performance of abstractive summarization systems. The majority of research has focused on written documents,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Virgile Rennard , Guokan Shang , Damien Grari , Julie Hunter , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Political discourse has grown increasingly fragmented across different social platforms, making it challenging to trace how narratives spread and evolve within such a fragmented information ecosystem. Reconstructing social graphs and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Patrick Gerard , Hans W. A. Hanley , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

With the irruption of ICTs and the crisis of political representation, many online platforms have been developed with the aim of improving participatory democratic processes. However, regarding platforms for online petitioning, previous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Pablo Aragón , Andreas Kaltenbrunner , Antonio Calleja-López , Andrés Pereira , Arnau Monterde , Xabier E. Barandiaran , Vicenç Gómez

Controversy is a reflection of our zeitgeist, and an important aspect to any discourse. The rise of large language models (LLMs) as conversational systems has increased public reliance on these systems for answers to their various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 David Q. Sun , Artem Abzaliev , Hadas Kotek , Zidi Xiu , Christopher Klein , Jason D. Williams

This paper uses a multi-layer network model to study deliberation in online discussion platforms, focusing on the Reddit platform. The model comprises two layers: a discussion layer, which represents the comment-to-comment replies as a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Tianshu Gao , Mengbin Ye , Robert Ackland

Detecting arguments in online interactions is useful to understand how conflicts arise and get resolved. Users often use figurative language, such as sarcasm, either as persuasive devices or to attack the opponent by an ad hominem argument.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Debanjan Ghosh , Ritvik Shrivastava , Smaranda Muresan

Opinion dynamics is an important and very active area of research that delves into the complex processes through which individuals form and modify their opinions within a social context. The ability to comprehend and unravel the mechanisms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-19 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Giacomo Dimarco

Agent-based modeling (ABM) provides a powerful framework for exploring how individual behaviors and interactions give rise to collective social dynamics. However, most ABMs rely on handcrafted or parameterized agent rules that are not…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abdul Sittar , Miha Cesnovar , Alenka Gucek , Marko Grobelnik

The World Wide Web is a complex interconnected digital ecosystem, where information and attention flow between platforms and communities throughout the globe. These interactions co-construct how we understand the world, reflecting and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Patrick Gildersleve , Anna Beers , Viviane Ito , Agustin Orozco , Francesca Tripodi

This paper introduces a natural language understanding (NLU) framework for argumentative dialogue systems in the information-seeking and opinion building domain. The proposed framework consists of two sub-models, namely intent classifier…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Waheed Ahmed Abro , Annalena Aicher , Niklas Rach , Stefan Ultes , Wolfgang Minker , Guilin Qi

Effective mental health support is crucial for alleviating psychological distress. While large language model (LLM)-based assistants have shown promise in mental health interventions, existing research often defines "effective" support…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Zeyad Alghamdi , Tharindu Kumarage , Garima Agrawal , Mansooreh Karami , Ibrahim Almuteb , Huan Liu

Online social networks have dramatically altered the landscape of public discourse, creating both opportunities for enhanced civic participation and risks of deepening social divisions. Prevalent approaches to studying online polarization…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-12 Tim Donkers , Jürgen Ziegler

Clinical diagnosis begins with doctor-patient interaction, during which physicians iteratively gather information, determine examination and refine differential diagnosis through patients' response. This dynamic clinical-reasoning process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yuqi Tang , Jing Yu , Zichang Su , Kehua Feng , Zhihui Zhu , Libin Wang , Lei Liang , Qiang Zhang , Keyan Ding , Huajun Chen

Accurately modeling opinion change through social interactions is crucial for understanding and mitigating polarization, misinformation, and societal conflict. Recent work simulates opinion dynamics with role-playing LPL agents (RPLAs), but…

Online conversation understanding is an important yet challenging NLP problem which has many useful applications (e.g., hate speech detection). However, online conversations typically unfold over a series of posts and replies to those…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Vibhor Agarwal , Yu Chen , Nishanth Sastry

Incivility on platforms such as Twitter (now X) and Reddit complicates the development of AI systems that can support productive, rhetorically sound political argumentation. We present experiments with \textit{GPT-3.5 Turbo} fine-tuned on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Svetlana Churina , Kokil Jaidka

This study introduces ValueScope, a framework leveraging language models to quantify social norms and values within online communities, grounded in social science perspectives on normative structures. We employ ValueScope to dissect and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Chan Young Park , Shuyue Stella Li , Hayoung Jung , Svitlana Volkova , Tanushree Mitra , David Jurgens , Yulia Tsvetkov

Prior work in Argument Mining frequently alludes to its potential applications in automatic debating systems. Despite this focus, almost no datasets or models exist which apply natural language processing techniques to problems found within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Allen Roush , Arvind Balaji