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Robots, as AI with physical instantiation, inhabit our social and physical world, where their actions have both social and physical consequences, posing challenges for researchers when designing social robots. This study starts with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Giulio Antonio Abbo , Tony Belpaeme , Micol Spitale

With advancement of robotics and artificial intelligence, applications for robotics are flourishing. Human-robot interaction (HRI) is an important area of robotics as it allows robots to work closer to humans (with them or for them). One…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Wafa Johal

This paper presents an improved system based on our prior work, designed to create explanations for autonomous robot actions during Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Previously, we developed a system that used Large Language Models (LLMs) to…

Members of the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) and Machine Learning (ML) communities have proposed Large Language Models (LLMs) as a promising resource for robotics tasks such as natural language interaction, household and workplace tasks,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Andrew Hundt , Rumaisa Azeem , Masoumeh Mansouri , Martim Brandão

We model Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI) scenarios as linear dynamical systems and use Model Predictive Control (MPC) with mixed integer constraints to generate human-aware control policies. We motivate the approach by presenting two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Steven Jens Jorgensen , Orion Campbell , Travis Llado , Donghyun Kim , Junhyeok Ahn , Luis Sentis

Human-robot interaction is now an established discipline. Dozens of HRI courses exist at universities worldwide, and some institutions even offer degrees in HRI. However, although many students are being taught HRI, there is no agreed-upon…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Henny Admoni , Daniel Szafir , Wafa Johal , Anara Sandygulova

Being able to recognize emotions in human users is considered a highly desirable trait in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) scenarios. However, most contemporary approaches rarely attempt to apply recognized emotional features in an active…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Nikhil Churamani , Alexander Sutherland , Pablo Barros

Robots and artificial agents that interact with humans should be able to do so without bias and inequity, but facial perception systems have notoriously been found to work more poorly for certain groups of people than others. In our work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Saba Akhyani , Mehryar Abbasi Boroujeni , Mo Chen , Angelica Lim

Physiological signals are increasingly relevant to estimate the mental states of users in human-robot interaction (HRI), yet ROS 2-based HRI frameworks still lack reusable support to integrate such data streams in a standardized way.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Manuel Scheibl , Julian Leichert , Sinem Görmez , Britta Wrede

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in robotics, especially for high-level action planning. Meanwhile, many robotics applications involve human supervisors or collaborators. Hence, it is crucial for LLMs to generate socially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Lennart Wachowiak , Andrew Coles , Oya Celiktutan , Gerard Canal

Transparency is a key factor in improving the performance of human-robot interaction. A transparent interface allows humans to be aware of the state of a robot and to assess the progress of the tasks at hand. When multi-robot systems are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Jayam Patel , Tyagaraja Ramaswamy , Zhi Li , Carlo Pinciroli

Achieving truly fluid interaction with robots with speech interfaces remains a hard problem, and the experience of current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) remains laboured and frustrating. Some of the barriers to fluid interaction stem from a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Carlos Baptista De Lima , Julian Hough , Frank Förster , Patrick Holthaus , Yongjun Zheng

Effective human-robot collaboration requires robot to adopt their roles and levels of support based on human needs, task requirements, and complexity. Traditional human-robot teaming often relies on a pre-determined robot communication…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Shipeng Liu , FNU Shrutika , Boshen Zhang , Zhehui Huang , Gaurav Sukhatme , Feifei Qian

Human-robot interaction (HRI) has become a crucial enabler in houses and industries for facilitating operational flexibility. When it comes to mobile collaborative robots, this flexibility can be further increased due to the autonomous…

In 2018 the European Commission highlighted the demand of a human-centered approach to AI. Such a claim is gaining even more relevance considering technologies specifically designed to directly interact and physically collaborate with human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Rachele Carli , Amro Najjar

To facilitate human--robot interaction (HRI) tasks in real-world scenarios, service robots must adapt to dynamic environments and understand the required tasks while effectively communicating with humans. To accomplish HRI in practice, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Yuga Yano , Akinobu Mizutani , Yukiya Fukuda , Daiju Kanaoka , Tomohiro Ono , Hakaru Tamukoh

Human-machine Interface (HMI) is critical for safety during automated driving, as it serves as the only media between the automated system and human users. To enable a transparent HMI, we first need to know how to evaluate it. However, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yuan-Cheng Liu , Nikol Figalova , Juergen Pichen , Philipp Hock , Martin Baumann , Klaus Bengler

Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) systems have gained huge interest in recent years, with reference expression comprehension being one of the main challenges. Traditionally human-machine interaction has been mostly limited to speech and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Aman Jain , Anirudh Reddy Kondapally , Kentaro Yamada , Hitomi Yanaka

Human-machine interaction has been around for several decades now, with new applications emerging every day. One of the major goals that remain to be achieved is designing an interaction similar to how a human interacts with another human.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Tauheed Khan Mohd , Nicole Nguyen , Ahmad Y Javaid

As robotic products become more integrated into daily life, there is a greater need to understand authentic and real-world human-robot interactions to inform product design. Across many domestic, educational, and public settings, robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Bengisu Cagiltay , Bilge Mutlu