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In the field of medical image analysis, deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the reliability of these models is heavily dependent on the quality of training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Maolin Li , Giacomo Tarroni

Machine hearing of the environmental sound is one of the important issues in the audio recognition domain. It gives the machine the ability to discriminate between the different input sounds that guides its decision making. In this work we…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Peter Ochieng , Dennis Kaburu

For centuries researchers have used sound to monitor and study wildlife. Traditionally, conservationists have identified species by ear; however, it is now common to deploy audio recording technology to monitor animal and ecosystem sounds.…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-15 C. Chalmers , P. Fergus , S. Wich , S. N. Longmore

Fake audio attack becomes a major threat to the speaker verification system. Although current detection approaches have achieved promising results on dataset-specific scenarios, they encounter difficulties on unseen spoofing data.…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Haoxin Ma , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Ye Bai , Zhengkun Tian , Chenglong Wang

Acoustic analyses of infant vocalizations are valuable for research on speech development as well as applications in sound classification. Previous studies have focused on measures of acoustic features based on theories of speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Sara Schneider , David C. Noelle , Christopher T. Kello

This paper presents a novel approach for detection of liver abnormalities in an automated manner using ultrasound images. For this purpose, we have implemented a machine learning model that can not only generate labels (normal and abnormal)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Kanza Hamid , Amina Asif , Wajid Abbasi , Durre Sabih , Fayyaz Minhas

Benign laryngeal voice disorders affect nearly one in five individuals and often manifest as dysphonia, while also serving as non-invasive indicators of broader physiological dysfunction. We introduce a clinically inspired hierarchical…

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Recently, there has been a growing interest in monitoring brain activity for individual recognition system. So far these works are mainly focussing on single channel data or fragment data collected by some advanced brain monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Lei Chu , Robert Qiu , Haichun Liu , Zenan Ling , Tianhong Zhang , Jijun Wang

This paper proposes a robust deep learning framework used for classifying anomaly of respiratory cycles. Initially, our framework starts with front-end feature extraction step. This step aims to transform the respiratory input sound into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Dat Ngo , Lam Pham , Anh Nguyen , Ben Phan , Khoa Tran , Truong Nguyen

The degree of malignancy of osteosarcoma and its tendency to metastasize/spread mainly depend on the pathological grade (determined by observing the morphology of the tumor under a microscope). The purpose of this study is to use artificial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Liangrui Pan , Hetian Wang , Lian Wang , Boya Ji , Mingting Liu , Mitchai Chongcheawchamnan , Jin Yuan , Shaoliang Peng

Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment for each individual depends on the severity of the symptoms, therefore there is a need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Niki Maria Foteinopoulou , Ioannis Patras

This paper proposed a novel approach for the detection and reconstruction of dysarthric speech. The encoder-decoder model factorizes speech into a low-dimensional latent space and encoding of the input text. We showed that the latent space…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Daniel Korzekwa , Roberto Barra-Chicote , Bozena Kostek , Thomas Drugman , Mateusz Lajszczak

The ability of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to learn discriminative spectro-temporal patterns makes them well suited to environmental sound classification. However, the relative scarcity of labeled data has impeded the…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Justin Salamon , Juan Pablo Bello

Training machine learning algorithms for speech applications requires large, labeled training data sets. This is problematic for clinical applications where obtaining such data is prohibitively expensive because of privacy concerns or lack…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-30 Yishan Jiao , Ming Tu , Visar Berisha , Julie Liss

We propose an end-to-end deep learning method that learns to estimate emphysema extent from proportions of the diseased tissue. These proportions were visually estimated by experts using a standard grading system, in which grades correspond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Gerda Bortsova , Florian Dubost , Silas Ørting , Ioannis Katramados , Laurens Hogeweg , Laura Thomsen , Mathilde Wille , Marleen de Bruijne

Previous deep learning approaches for survival analysis have primarily relied on ranking losses to improve discrimination performance, which often comes at the expense of calibration performance. To address such an issue, we propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Dongjoon Lee , Hyeryn Park , Changhee Lee

Objective. The paper investigates the presence of autism using the functional brain connectivity measures derived from electro-encephalogram (EEG) of children during face perception tasks. Approach. Phase synchronized patterns from…

Voice controlled virtual assistants (VAs) are now available in smartphones, cars, and standalone devices in homes. In most cases, the user needs to first "wake-up" the VA by saying a particular word/phrase every time he or she wants the VA…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Atta Norouzian , Bogdan Mazoure , Dermot Connolly , Daniel Willett

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the use of D-CNN (Deep Convolutional Neural Networks) algorithms to classify pig body conditions in normal or not normal conditions, with a focus on characteristics that are observed in sanitary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Eduardo Bedin , Junior Silva Souza , Gabriel Toshio Hirokawa Higa , Alexandre Pereira , Charles Kiefer , Newton Loebens , Hemerson Pistori