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Conditional mutual information (CMI) has recently attracted significant attention as a key quantity for characterizing quantum correlations in many-body systems. While it is conjectured that CMI decays rapidly in finite-temperature Gibbs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Kohtaro Kato , Tomotaka Kuwahara

Classical and quantum Markov networks -- including Gibbs states of commuting local Hamiltonians -- are characterized by the vanishing of conditional mutual information (CMI) between spatially separated subsystems. Adding local dissipation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Yifan Zhang , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

Macroscopic quantum effects play central roles in the appearance of inexplicable phenomena in low-temperature quantum many-body physics. Such macroscopic quantumness is often evaluated using long-range entanglement, i.e., entanglement in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

We prove that the quantum Gibbs states of spin systems above a certain threshold temperature are approximate quantum Markov networks, meaning that the conditional mutual information decays rapidly with distance. We demonstrate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Kohtaro Kato , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão

We prove that any one-dimensional (1D) quantum state with small quantum conditional mutual information in all certain tripartite splits of the system, which we call a quantum approximate Markov chain, can be well-approximated by a Gibbs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Kohtaro Kato , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

This paper delves into a fundamental aspect of quantum statistical mechanics -- the absence of thermal phase transitions in one-dimensional (1D) systems. Originating from Ising's analysis of the 1D spin chain, this concept has been pivotal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Yusuke Kimura , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We investigate the delocalization of quantum information in the nonequilibrium dynamics of the $XY$ spin chain with asymptotically decaying interactions $\sim 1/r^{\alpha}$. As a figure of merit, we employ the tripartite mutual information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Darvin Wanisch , Stephan Fritzsche

The area law of the bipartite information measure characterizes one of the most fundamental aspects of quantum many-body physics. In thermal equilibrium, the area law for the mutual information universally holds at arbitrary temperatures as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

Information theoretic measures have helped to sharpen our understanding of many-body quantum states. As perhaps the most well-known example, the entanglement entropy (or more generally, the bipartite mutual information) has become a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Andrea Pizzi , Norman Y. Yao

The interplay of quantum and thermal fluctuations in the vicinity of a quantum critical point characterizes the physics of strongly correlated systems. Here we investigate this interplay from a quantum information perspective presenting the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-30 Marco Gabbrielli , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

We investigate the entanglement properties in a generalized quantum cluster model under periodic boundary condition. By evaluating the quantum conditional mutual information entropy under four subsystem partitions, we identify clear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Zhen-Yu Zheng , Shu Chen

The Markov length was recently proposed as an information-theoretic diagnostic for quantum mixed-state phase transitions [Sang & Hsieh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 070403 (2025)]. Here, we show that the Markov length diverges even under classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Jerome Lloyd , Dmitry A. Abanin , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

High-dimensional entanglement has been identified as an important resource in quantum information processing, and also as a main obstacle for simulating quantum systems. Its certification is often difficult, and most widely used methods for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Shuheng Liu , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

The Markov property entails the conditional independence structure inherent in Gibbs distributions for general classical Hamiltonians, a feature that plays a crucial role in inference, mixing time analysis, and algorithm design. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Chi-Fang Chen , Cambyse Rouzé

The conditional mutual information (CMI) $\mathcal{I}(A\! : \! C|B)$ quantifies the amount of correlations shared between $A$ and $C$ \emph{given} $B$. It therefore functions as a more general quantifier of bipartite correlations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 William T. B. Malouf , John Goold , Gerardo Adesso , Gabriel T. Landi

We evaluate and analyze the exact value of a measure for local genuine tripartite entanglement in the one-dimensional cluster-Ising model. This model is attractive since cluster states are considered to be relevant sources for applying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-01 S. M. Giampaolo , B. C. Hiesmayr

For quantum phases of Hamiltonian ground states, the energy gap plays a central role in ensuring the stability of the phase as long as the gap remains finite. We propose Markov length, the length scale at which the quantum conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Shengqi Sang , Timothy H. Hsieh

Entanglement is the hallmark of quantum physics, yet its characterization in interacting many-body systems at thermal equilibrium remains one of the most important challenges in quantum statistical physics. We prove that the Gibbs state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Ainesh Bakshi , Soonwon Choi , Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo

Many-body states that are invariant under particle relabelling, the permutation symmetric states, occur naturally when the system dynamics is described by symmetric processes or collective spin operators. We derive expressions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Akshay Seshadri , Vaibhav Madhok , Arul Lakshminarayan

One way to diagnose chaos in bipartite unitary channels is via the tripartite information of the corresponding Choi state, which for certain choices of the subsystems reduces to the negative conditional mutual information (CMI). We study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Dawei Ding , Patrick Hayden , Michael Walter
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