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Vision-based 6-DOF bronchoscopy localization offers a promising solution for accurate and cost-effective interventional guidance. However, existing methods struggle with 1) limited generalization across patient cases due to scarce labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Bingyu Yang , Hongbin Liu

Video bronchoscopy is a fundamental procedure in respiratory medicine, where medical experts navigate through the bronchial tree of a patient to diagnose or operate the patient. Surgeons need to determine the position of the scope as they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Clara Tomasini , Luis Riazuelo , Ana C. Murillo

Accurate intra-operative localization of the bronchoscope tip relative to patient anatomy remains challenging due to respiratory motion, anatomical variability, and CT-to-body divergence that cause deformation and misalignment between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Hongchao Shu , Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul , Jiru Xu , Hao Ding , Morgan Ringel , Mali Shen , Saif Iftekar Sayed , Hedyeh Rafii-Tari , Mathias Unberath

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and early diagnosis is critical to improving patient outcomes. To diagnose cancer, a highly trained pulmonologist must navigate a flexible bronchoscope deep into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Jake Sganga , David Eng , Chauncey Graetzel , David B. Camarillo

Real-time 6 DOF localization of bronchoscopes is crucial for enhancing intervention quality. However, current vision-based technologies struggle to balance between generalization to unseen data and computational speed. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Jian Chen , Zihui Zhang , Bingyu Yang , Sebastien Ourselin , Hongbin Liu

Localizing the bronchoscope in real time is essential for ensuring intervention quality. However, most existing methods struggle to balance between speed and generalization. To address these challenges, we present BronchoTrack, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Bingyu Yang , Jinlin Wu , Jian Chen , Lujie Li , Hongbin Liu

Purpose: Navigation guidance is a key requirement for a multitude of lung interventions using video bronchoscopy. State-of-the-art solutions focus on lung biopsies using electromagnetic tracking and intraoperative image registration w.r.t.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich , Martin Eichenlaub , Marian Himstedt

The limited availability of bronchoscopy images makes image synthesis particularly interesting for training deep learning models. Robust image translation across different domains -- virtual bronchoscopy, phantom as well as in-vivo and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Ahmad Soliman , Ron Keuth , Marian Himstedt

Vision-based bronchoscopy (VB) models require the registration of the virtual lung model with the frames from the video bronchoscopy to provide effective guidance during the biopsy. The registration can be achieved by either tracking the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Juan Borrego-Carazo , Carles Sánchez , David Castells-Rufas , Jordi Carrabina , Débora Gil

Ultrasound is progressing toward becoming an affordable and versatile solution to medical imaging. With the advent of COVID-19 global pandemic, there is a need to fully automate ultrasound imaging as it requires trained operators in close…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Jianzhi Long , Jicang Cai , Abdullah Al-Battal , Shiwei Jin , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Truong Nguyen

Purpose: We present a virtual model to optimize point of entry (POE) in lung biopsy planning systems. Our model allows to compute the quality of a biopsy sample taken from potential POE, taking into account the margin of error that arises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Debora Gil , Pere Lloret , Marta Diez-Ferrer , Carles Sanchez

State-of-the-art methods for object detection use region proposal networks (RPN) to hypothesize object location. These networks simultaneously predicts object bounding boxes and \emph{objectness} scores at each location in the image. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Awais Mansoor , Antonio R. Porras , Marius George Linguraru

This paper introduces a novel pipeline designed to bring ultrasound (US) plane pose estimation closer to clinical use for more effective navigation to the standard planes (SPs) in the fetal brain. We propose a semi-supervised segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Chiara Di Vece , Antonio Cirigliano , Meala Le Lous , Raffaele Napolitano , Anna L. David , Donald Peebles , Pierre Jannin , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov

Achieving a balance between accuracy and efficiency is a critical challenge in facial landmark detection (FLD). This paper introduces Parallel Optimal Position Search (POPoS), a high-precision encoding-decoding framework designed to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Chong-Yang Xiang , Jun-Yan He , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Xiao Wu , Xian-Sheng Hua

Monocular depth estimation in bronchoscopy can significantly improve real-time navigation accuracy and enhance the safety of interventions in complex, branching airways. Recent advances in depth foundation models have shown promise for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Francis Xiatian Zhang , Emile Mackute , Mohammadreza Kasaei , Kevin Dhaliwal , Robert Thomson , Mohsen Khadem

Navigating surgical tools in the dynamic and tortuous anatomy of the lung's airways requires accurate, real-time localization of the tools with respect to the preoperative scan of the anatomy. Such localization can inform human operators or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Jake Sganga , David Eng , Chauncey Graetzel , David Camarillo

Accurate assessment of gastric content from ultrasound is critical for stratifying aspiration risk at induction of general anesthesia. However, traditional methods rely on manual tracing of gastric antra and empirical formulas, which face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Nu-Fnag Xiao , De-Xing Huang , Le-Tian Wang , Mei-Jiang Gui , Qi Fu , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Shuangyi Wang , Zeng-Guang Hou , Ying-Wei Wang , Xiao-Hu Zhou

Objective: The computation of anatomical information and laparoscope position is a fundamental block of surgical navigation in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). Recovering a dense 3D structure of surgical scene using visual cues remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Hangjie Mo , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Bohan Yang , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu , Dong Sun

Purpose: Surgical scene understanding plays a critical role in the technology stack of tomorrow's intervention-assisting systems in endoscopic surgeries. For this, tracking the endoscope pose is a key component, but remains challenging due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Mathias Gallardo , Daniel Candinas , Thomas Kurmann , Maximilian Allan , Raphael Sznitman

Video bronchoscopy is routinely conducted for biopsies of lung tissue suspected for cancer, monitoring of COPD patients and clarification of acute respiratory problems at intensive care units. The navigation within complex bronchial trees…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich , Martin Eichenlaub , Marian Himstedt
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