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Extreme gust encounters by finite wings with disturbance velocity exceeding their cruise speed remain largely unexplored, while particularly relevant to miniature-scale aircraft. This study considers extreme aerodynamic flows around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hiroto Odaka , Luke Smith , Kunihiko Taira

Rotation has been recognized for its ability to decrease the extent of separate flow regions on the inner sections ofhorizontal-axis wind turbine blades. This alteration is often linked to centrifugal pumping. Nevertheless, studies focused…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Pedro Rodrigues , Elmer Gennaro , Daniel Souza

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

While dragonflies are highly agile flyers, some key aerodynamic mechanisms responsible for their flight performance remain inadequately understood. Based on forward flight conditions, we investigate dragonfliess spanwise aerodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-19 Csaba Hefler , Huihe Qiu , Wei Shyy

The present numerical investigation focuses on the leading edge bluntness effects on the double-wedge with varied aft-wedge angles exposed to low enthalpy hypersonic free stream conditions. The bluntness ratio in this study varies, ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Anurag Adityanarayan Ray , Ashoke De

The study numerically investigates the three-dimensionality in the flow and two-degree-of-freedom (2 DOF) vortex-induced-vibrations (VIV) characteristics of an elastically mounted circular cylinder. The cylinder is allowed to vibrate in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-08 Mayank Verma , Ashoke De

This paper deals with the investigation of flow field due to clap and fling mechanism using immersed boundary coupled with lattice Boltzmann method. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), an alternative to Navier Stokes solver, is used because…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Pradeep Kumar S , Ashoke De , Debopam Das

Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with dynamic sub-grid scale eddy viscosity model has been applied to numerically investigate the evolution of complicated flow structures in supersonic base flow with mass bleed. Mean flow properties obtained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-15 Pratik Das , Ashoke De

We develop a new numerical method for thin plates falling in inviscid fluid that allows for leading-edge vortex shedding. The inclusion of leading-edge shedding restores physical dynamics to vortex-sheet models of falling bodies, and for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-02 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

A corrugated structure, rather than a smooth surface, is a characteristic feature of insect wings (e.g., dragonfly wings), which enhances their aerodynamic performance at low Reynolds numbers ($Re \simeq O(10^3)$). However, the mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yusuke Fujita , Makoto Iima

The unsteady lift of a high-angle-of-attack, flat-plate wing encountering finite-length obstacles is studied using towing-tank force measurements. The wing translates from rest and interacts with a rectangular channel, ceiling, or ground…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-16 Karan A. Shah , Matthew J. Ringuette

We study coherent structures in subsonic turbulent jets subject to a flight stream. A thorough characterisation of the effects of a flight stream on the turbulent field was recently performed by Maia et al. (2023) and fluctuation energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-10 Igor A. Maia , Liam Heidt , Ethan Pickering , Tim Colonius , Peter Jordan , Guillaume Brès

Stretching and retracting wingspan has been widely observed in the flight of birds and bats, and its effects on the aerodynamic performance particularly lift generation are intriguing. The rectangular flat-plate flapping wing with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Shizhao Wang , Xing Zhang , Guowei He , Tianshu Liu

Flapping animal flight is often modeled as a combined pitching and heaving motion in order to investigate the unsteady flow structures and resulting forces that could augment the animal's lift and propulsive capabilities. This work isolates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-12 Jennifer A. Franck , Kenneth Breuer

The expanding application in Micro-Air Vehicles has encouraged many researchers to understand the unsteady flow around a flapping foil at a low Reynolds number. We numerically investigate an incompressible unsteady flow around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Mitesh Thakor , Gaurav Kumar , Debopam Das , Ashoke De

This study reports on the vortex-induced lift production mechanisms in low Reynolds number flows over low aspect-ratio rectangular wings. We use a rigorous force partitioning method which allows for the estimation of the pressure-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Karthik Menon , Sushrut Kumar , Rajat Mittal

This paper considers single-sensor estimation of vortex shedding in cylinder wakes at $Re=100$ in simulations and at $Re=1036$ in experiments. A model based on harmonic decomposition is developed to capture the periodic dynamics of vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jiwen Gong , Jason P. Monty , Simon J. Illingworth

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

When a rotor blade encounters reverse flow in edgewise flight at high advance ratio, a strong vortical structure forms on the leeside of the sharp blade edge. This has unexpected effects on blade aerodynamics. A differential onset velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-24 Nandeesh Hiremath , Dhwanil Shukla , Narayanan Komerath

The separated flow over a wall-mounted bump geometry under harmonic oscillations of the inflow stream is investigated by direct numerical simulations. The bump geometry gives rise to streamwise pressure gradients similar to those…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-07 Himpu Marbona , Daniel Rodríguez , Alejandro Martínez-Cava , Eusebio Valero