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Most modern multiple object tracking (MOT) systems follow the tracking-by-detection paradigm, consisting of a detector followed by a method for associating detections into tracks. There is a long history in tracking of combining motion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Mohamed Chaabane , Peter Zhang , J. Ross Beveridge , Stephen O'Hara

Recently, one-stage trackers that use a joint model to predict both detections and appearance embeddings in one forward pass received much attention and achieved state-of-the-art results on the Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) benchmarks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Shuzhi Yu , Guanhang Wu , Chunhui Gu , Mohammed E. Fathy

Robust object tracking requires knowledge of tracked objects' appearance, motion and their evolution over time. Although motion provides distinctive and complementary information especially for fast moving objects, most of the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Hasan Saribas , Hakan Cevikalp , Okan Köpüklü , Bedirhan Uzun

To track the 3D locations and trajectories of the other traffic participants at any given time, modern autonomous vehicles are equipped with multiple cameras that cover the vehicle's full surroundings. Yet, camera-based 3D object tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Tobias Fischer , Yung-Hsu Yang , Suryansh Kumar , Min Sun , Fisher Yu

Following the tracking-by-attention paradigm, this paper introduces an object-centric, transformer-based framework for tracking in 3D. Traditional model-based tracking approaches incorporate the geometric effect of object- and ego motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Simon Doll , Niklas Hanselmann , Lukas Schneider , Richard Schulz , Markus Enzweiler , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

For a long time, the most common paradigm in Multi-Object Tracking was tracking-by-detection (TbD), where objects are first detected and then associated over video frames. For association, most models resourced to motion and appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Jenny Seidenschwarz , Guillem Brasó , Victor Castro Serrano , Ismail Elezi , Laura Leal-Taixé

In currently available literature, no tracking-by-detection (TBD) paradigm-based tracking method has considered the localization confidence of detection boxes. In most TBD-based methods, it is considered that objects of low detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Ting Meng , Chunyun Fu , Mingguang Huang , Xiyang Wang , Jiawei He , Tao Huang , Wankai Shi

Multi-object tracking from LiDAR point clouds presents unique challenges due to the sparse and irregular nature of the data, compounded by the need for temporal coherence across frames. Traditional tracking systems often rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Martha Teiko Teye , Ori Maoz , Matthias Rottmann

3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) has achieved tremendous achievement thanks to the rapid development of 3D object detection and 2D MOT. Recent advanced works generally employ a series of object attributes, e.g., position, size, velocity, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jinrong Yang , En Yu , Zeming Li , Xiaoping Li , Wenbing Tao

3D single object tracking with LiDAR points is an important task in the computer vision field. Previous methods usually adopt the matching-based or motion-centric paradigms to estimate the current target status. However, the former is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Zhiheng Li , Yu Lin , Yubo Cui , Shuo Li , Zheng Fang

Tracking 3D objects accurately and consistently is crucial for autonomous vehicles, enabling more reliable downstream tasks such as trajectory prediction and motion planning. Based on the substantial progress in object detection in recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Shuxiao Ding , Eike Rehder , Lukas Schneider , Marius Cordts , Juergen Gall

Effective tracking of surrounding traffic participants allows for an accurate state estimation as a necessary ingredient for prediction of future behavior and therefore adequate planning of the ego vehicle trajectory. One approach for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Patrick Palmer , Martin Krüger , Richard Altendorfer , Torsten Bertram

This paper addresses limitations in 3D tracking-by-detection methods, particularly in identifying legitimate trajectories and reducing state estimation drift in Kalman filters. Existing methods often use threshold-based filtering for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mohamed Nagy , Naoufel Werghi , Bilal Hassan , Jorge Dias , Majid Khonji

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is primarily dominated by two paradigms: tracking-by-detection (TBD) and tracking-by-query (TBQ). While TBD offers modular efficiency, its fragmented association pipeline often limits robustness in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shukun Jia , Shiyu Hu , Yichao Cao , Feng Yang , Xin Lu , Xiaobo Lu

3D multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential to applications such as autonomous driving. Recent work focuses on developing accurate systems giving less attention to computational cost and system complexity. In contrast, this work proposes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Xinshuo Weng , Jianren Wang , David Held , Kris Kitani

To enable self-driving vehicles accurate detection and tracking of surrounding objects is essential. While Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors have set the benchmark for high-performance systems, the appeal of camera-only solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Nicolas Baumann , Michael Baumgartner , Edoardo Ghignone , Jonas Kühne , Tobias Fischer , Yung-Hsu Yang , Marc Pollefeys , Michele Magno

Event-based vision has been rapidly growing in recent years justified by the unique characteristics it presents such as its high temporal resolutions (~1us), high dynamic range (>120dB), and output latency of only a few microseconds. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Zaid El-Shair , Samir Rawashdeh

Camera, LiDAR and radar are common perception sensors for autonomous driving tasks. Robust prediction of 3D object detection is optimally based on the fusion of these sensors. To exploit their abilities wisely remains a challenge because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ziang Guo , Zakhar Yagudin , Selamawit Asfaw , Artem Lykov , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

A robust 3D object tracker which continuously tracks surrounding objects and estimates their trajectories is key for self-driving vehicles. Most existing tracking methods employ a tracking-by-detection strategy, which usually requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Jieqi Shi , Peiliang Li , Shaojie Shen

Accurate and consistent 3D tracking from multiple cameras is a key component in a vision-based autonomous driving system. It involves modeling 3D dynamic objects in complex scenes across multiple cameras. This problem is inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Tianyuan Zhang , Xuanyao Chen , Yue Wang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao