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Recent developments in spintronics have drawn renewed attention to the spin dynamics of cubic ferromagnetic crystals EuO and EuS. These ferromagnets have the simplest possible magnetic structure, making them the most suitable systems for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Igor Kolokolov , Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov

We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We study the Replica Symmetric region of general multi-species Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (MSK) Model and answer some of the questions raised in Ann.~Probab.~43~(2015), no.~6, 3494--3513, where the author proved the Parisi formula under…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Partha S. Dey , Qiang Wu

The transverse-field Ising model is widely studied as one of the simplest quantum spin systems. It is known that this model exhibits a phase transition at the critical inverse temperature $\beta_{\mathrm{c}}$, which is determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 Yoshinori Kamijima , Akira Sakai

We reformulate the symmetries of Gurses [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 367 (1993)] in a more abstract, more geometrical manner. The type (b) transformation of \gurses\ is related to a diffeomorphism of the differentiable manifold onto itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederick J. Ernst , Isidore Hauser

Lattice gases in the strongly correlated regime have been proven to simulate quantum magnetic models under certain conditions: the mapping of the double-well system onto the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model is a paradigmatic case. A suitable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Gallemí , G. Queraltó , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

We study the random field $p$-spin model with Ising spins on a fully connected graph using the theory of large deviations in this paper. This is a good model to study the effect of quenched random field on systems which have a sharp first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Sumedha , Sushant K. Singh

Quantum magnets in the $M\mathrm{Nb_2O_6}$ and BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ families realise frustrated transverse-field Ising models whose competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic couplings generate a sign problem provably intractable for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Kumar Ghosh

Using high-precision numerical analysis, we show that 3+1 dimensional gauge theories holographically dual to 4+1 dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory undergo a quantum phase transition in the presence of a finite charge density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus

At the critical point, the probability density function of the Ising magnetization is believed to decay like $\exp{(-x^{\delta+1})}$, where $\delta$ is the Ising critical exponent that controls the decay to zero of the magnetization in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-25 Federico Camia , Omar El Dakkak , Giovanni Peccati

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

We consider the Glauber dynamics for the 2D Ising model in a box of side L, at inverse temperature $\beta$ and random boundary conditions $\tau$ whose distribution P either stochastically dominates the extremal plus phase (hence the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-15 F. Martinelli , F. Toninelli

We study the phase transition in a face-centered-cubic antiferromagnet with Ising spins as a function of the concentration $p$ of ferromagnetic bonds randomly introduced into the system. Such a model describes the spin-glass phase at strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-05 V. Thanh Ngo , D. Tien Hoang , Hung T. Diep , I. A. Campbell

An exact analytical solution of generalized three-state double-chain Potts model with multi-spin interactions which are invariant under cyclic shift of all spin values is obtained. The partition function in a finite cyclically closed strip…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Pavel Khrapov , Grigory Skvortsov

Using $\phi^4$ field theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation we investigate the finite-size effects of the magnetization $M$ for the three-dimensional Ising model in a finite cubic geometry with periodic boundary conditions. The field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm , D. Stauffer

We study the limiting thermodynamic behavior of the normalized sums of spins in multi-species Curie-Weiss models. We find sufficient conditions for the limiting random vector to be Gaussian (or to have an exponential distribution of higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Micaela Fedele , Pierluigi Contucci

We study the semi-infinite Ising model with an external field $h_i = \lambda |i_d|^{-\delta}$, $\lambda$ is the wall influence, and $\delta>0$. This external field decays as it gets further away from the wall. We are able to show that when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Rodrigo Bissacot , João Maia

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the two-dimensional Ising model with stochastic resetting, utilizing a constant resetting rate procedure with zero-strength initial magnetization. Our results reveal the presence of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-21 Yashan Chen , Wei Zhong

In discrete contexts such as the degree distribution for a graph, \emph{scale-free} has traditionally been \emph{defined} to be \emph{power-law}. We propose a reasonable interpretation of \emph{scale-free}, namely, invariance under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Richard Arratia , Thomas M. Liggett , Malcolm J. Williamson

We show that the Potts model on a graph can be approximated by a sequence of independent and identically distributed spins in terms of Wasserstein distance at high temperatures. We prove a similar result for the Curie--Weiss--Potts model on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Roxanne He , Jackie Lok
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