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The sample of dwarf galaxies with measured central black hole masses $M$ and velocity dispersions $\sigma$ has recently doubled, and gives a close fit to the extrapolation of the $M \propto \sigma$ relation for more massive galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Andrew King , Rebecca Nealon

The clustering amplitude of galaxies depends on their intrinsic luminosity. We compare the properties of publicly available galaxy formation models with clustering measurements from the two-degree field galaxy redshift survey. The model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Han Seek Kim , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson

Two unresolved questions at galaxy centers, namely the formation of the nuclear star cluster (NSC) and the origin of the gamma-ray excess in the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31), are both related to the formation and evolution of globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Yuan Gao , Hui Li , Xiaojia Zhang , Meng Su , Stephen Chi Yung Ng

Galaxy-galaxy lensing is a powerful probe of the relation between galaxies and dark matter halos, but its theoretical interpretation requires a careful modeling of various contributions, such as the contribution from central and satellite…

We test the hypothesis that S0 galaxies are the descendants of fading spirals whose star formation has been shut down, by using the properties of their globular cluster (GC) systems. We estimate the amount by which the GC specific frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Aragon-Salamanca , A. G. Bedregal , M. R. Merrifield

We report on the discovery of a surprising observed correlation between the slope of the low-mass stellar global mass function (GMF) of globular clusters (GCs) and their central concentration parameter c = log(r_t/r_c), i.e. the logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-18 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

Galaxy scaling relations, which describe a connection between ostensibly unrelated physical characteristics of galaxies, testify to an underlying order in galaxy formation that requires understanding. I review the development of a scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Dennis Zaritsky

We compare the empirical relationships between the mass of a galaxy's globular system M_GCS, the gas mass in the hot X-ray atmosphere M_X within a fiducial radius of 5 r_e, the total gravitational mass M_grav within 5 r_e, and lastly the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Gretchen L. H. Harris , Iurii V. Babyk , William E. Harris , Brian R. McNamara

The existence of an intergalactic globular cluster population in the Coma cluster of galaxies has been tested using surface-brightness fluctuations. The main result is that the intergalactic globular cluster surface density ($N_{\rm IGC}$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Marin-Franch , A. Aparicio

We study a one dimensional model of gravitational instability in an Einstein-de Sitter universe. Scaling in both space and time results in an autonomous set of coupled Poisson-Vlasov equations for the field and phase space density, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruce N. Miller , J. -L. Rouet

In these Lectures Notes I re-visit the problem of the deep number counts as a viable method to (1) study the evolution of the galaxy population in the past and (2) determine the value of the deceleration parameter $q_0$. After a brief…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Campos

We use a semianalytic model of galaxy formation to compare the predictions of two quenching scenarios: halo quenching and black-hole (BH) quenching. After calibrating both models so that they fit the mass function of galaxies, BH quenching…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-27 Ioanna Koutsouridou , Andrea Cattaneo

We present the mass-X-ray observable scaling relationships for clusters of galaxies using the XMM-Newton cluster catalog of Snowden et al. Our results are roughly consistent with previous observational and theoretical work, with one major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Adrienne M. Juett , David S. Davis , Richard Mushotzky

Galaxy clusters --- in combination with CMB and BAO data --- can provide precise constraints on the sum of neutrino masses. However, these constraints depend on the calibration of the mass--observable relation. For instance, the mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Eduardo Rozo , Eli S. Rykoff , James G. Bartlett , August E. Evrard

We examine the relationship between the mass and x-ray gas temperature of galaxy clusters using data drawn from the literature. Simple theoretical arguments suggest that the mass of a cluster is related to the x-ray temperature as $M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Donald J. Horner , Richard F. Mushotzky , Caleb A. Scharf

We have simulated the growth of structure in two 100 Mpc boxes for LCDM and SCDM universes. These N-body/SPH simulations include a gaseous component which is able to cool radiatively. A fraction of the gas cools into cold dense objects…

Recent studies emphasize that an empirical relation between the stellar mass of galaxies and the mass of their host dark matter subhaloes can predict the clustering of galaxies and its evolution with cosmic time. In this paper we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Eyal Neistein , Simone M. Weinmann , Cheng Li , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Simon White , Giuseppe Tormen , Guinevere Kauffmann

It is known that radial collapse around density peaks can explain the key features of evolution of correlation function in gravitational clustering in three dimensions. The same model also makes specific predictions for two dimensions. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. S. Bagla , S. Engineer , T. Padmanabhan

We combine the globular cluster data for fifteen Brightest Cluster Galaxies and use this material to trace the mass-metallicity relations (MMR) in their globular cluster systems (GCSs). This work extends previous studies which correlate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Cockcroft , William E. Harris , Elizabeth M. H. Wehner , Bradley C. Whitmore , Barry Rothberg
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