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In a recent experiment [1], it was observed that a sequence of two standing wave square pulses can split a BEC at rest into +/- 2 h_bar k diffraction orders with almost 100% efficiency. By truncating the Raman-Nath equations to a 2-state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Saijun Wu , Yingju Wang , Quentin Diot , Mara Prentiss

The diffraction spectrum of the dart-rhombus random tiling of the plane is derived in rigorous terms. Using the theory of dimer models, it is shown that it consists of Bragg peaks and an absolutely continuous diffuse background, but no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moritz Hoeffe

We study a two-grid strategy for decoupling the time-dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations describing the mass concentration of ions and the electrostatic potential. The computational system is decoupled to smaller systems by using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ruigang Shen , Shi Shu , Ying Yang , Benzhuo Lu

We consider the bilinear optimal control of an advection-reaction-diffusion system, where the control arises as the velocity field in the advection term. Such a problem is generally challenging from both theoretical analysis and algorithmic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Roland Glowinski , Yongcun Song , Xiaoming Yuan , Hangrui Yue

Absorption imaging is a commonly adopted method to acquire, with high temporal resolution, spatial information on a partially transparent object. It relies on the interference between a probe beam and the coherent response of the object. In…

Phase fitting has been extensively used during the last years to improve the behaviour of numerical integrators on oscillatory problems. In this work, the benefits of the phase fitting technique are embedded in discrete Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. T. Kosmas , D. S. Vlachos

Demixing of binary fluids subjected to slow temperature ramps shows repeated waves of nucleation which arise as a consequence of the competition between generation of supersaturation by the temperature ramp and relaxation of supersaturation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-16 Izabella J. Benczik , Jürgen Vollmer

We present two modulation and detection techniques that are designed to allow for efficient equalization for channels that exhibit an arbitrary Doppler spread but no delay spread. These techniques are based on principles similar to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Thomas Dean , Mainak Chowdhury , Nicole Grimwood , Andrea Goldsmith

A novel quantum control protocol utilizing two-photon processes with trigonometric pulse modulation is developed, enabling the intermediate state population's dynamic elimination (DE). The proposed DE technique excels at single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Sebastian C. Carrasco , Sean Lourette , Ignacio Sola , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

We present an iterative scheme designed to recover calibrated I, Q, and U maps from Planck-HFI data using the orbital dipole due to the satellite motion with respect to the Solar System frame. It combines a map reconstruction, based on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Tristram , C. Filliard , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , R. Stompor , F. Touze

We have demonstrated that near complete coherence can be achieved in a four level double lambda-like systems using a train of ultra-short optical pulses. The effect of the Doppler broadening has been analyzed and a scheme has been proposed…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-16 Pawan Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), using both X-rays and electrons, has made extremely rapid progress over the past two decades. The associated reconstruction algorithms are typically iterative, and seeded with a crude first estimate. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Konstantin M. Pavlov , Kaye S. Morgan , Vasily I. Punegov , David M. Paganin

We study the effects of high optical depth and density on the performance of a light-atom quantum interface. An in-situ imaging method, a dual-port polarization contrast technique, is presented. This technique is able to compensate for…

We investigate with exact numerical calculation coherent control of a two-level quantum system's decay by subjecting the two-level system to many periodic ideal $2\pi$ phase modulation pulses. For three spectrum intensities (Gaussian,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wenxian Zhang , Jun Zhuang

Automating precision subtasks such as debridement (removing dead or diseased tissue fragments) with Robotic Surgical Assistants (RSAs) such as the da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK) is challenging due to inherent non-linearities in cable-driven…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Daniel Seita , Sanjay Krishnan , Roy Fox , Stephen McKinley , John Canny , Ken Goldberg

In order to extend the density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) method to two-dimensional systems, we formulate two alternative methods to prepare the initial states. We find that the number of states that is needed for accurate energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoudan Liang , Hanbin Pang

Recent work by Woodworth et al. (2020) shows that the optimization dynamics of gradient descent for overparameterized problems can be viewed as low-dimensional dual dynamics induced by a mirror map, explaining the implicit regularization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Shuyang Wang , Diego Klabjan

Bragg interferometers, operating using pseudospin-1/2 systems composed of two momentum states, have become a mature technology for precision measurements. State-of-the-art Bragg interferometers are rapidly surpassing technical limitations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Athreya Shankar , Leonardo Salvi , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Nicola Poli , Murray J Holland

The proof test and debugging of the multi-pulsed electron accelerator, Dragon-2,requires a thorough comprehension of the quality of the beams. This puts forward a rigid requirement on the measurement system that it should have the ability…

Balancing high sensitivity with a broad dynamic range is a fundamental challenge in measurement science, as improving one often compromises the other. While traditional quantum metrology has prioritized enhancing local sensitivity, a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Qi Liu , Ming Xue , Matthew Radzihovsky , Xinwei Li , Denis V. Vasilyev , Ling-Na Wu , Vladan Vuletić