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In both observational data and randomized control trials, researchers select statistical models to articulate how the outcome of interest varies with combinations of observable covariates. Choosing a model that is too simple can obfuscate…

Eigenvalue transformations, which include solving time-dependent differential equations as a special case, have a wide range of applications in scientific and engineering computation. While quantum algorithms for singular value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Dong An , Andrew M. Childs , Lin Lin , Lexing Ying

In this paper, we present a new derivative via the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform leads to a natural form of the fractional derivative which is equivalent to a Riemann-Liouville derivative with fixed terminal point. We first…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Mostafa Rezapour , Adebowale Sijuwade

Power series in which the summand satisfies a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients are shown to be the solution of a linear differential or algebraic equation. Solving the associated differential or algebraic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Erik Talvila

The Deep Fourier Residual (DFR) method is a specific type of variational physics-informed neural networks (VPINNs). It provides a robust neural network-based solution to partial differential equations (PDEs). The DFR strategy is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jamie M. Taylor , Manuela Bastidas , Victor M. Calo , David Pardo

Self-consistent factorization of two-body residual interaction is proposed for arbitrary density- and current-dependent energy functionals. Following this procedure, a separable RPA (SRPA) method is constructed. SRPA dramatically simplifies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard

The method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a numerical method for solving boundary value problems involving linear partial differential equations. It is well known that it can be very effective assuming regularity of the domain and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Pedro R. S. Antunes

We present the variational multiscale (VMS) method for partial differential equations (PDEs) with stochastic coefficients and source terms. We use it as a method for generating accurate coarse-scale solutions while accounting for the effect…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Jayanth Jagalur-Mohan , Onkar Sahni , Alireza Doostan , Assad Oberai

The purpose of this work is to introduce a new idea of how to avoid the factorization of large matrices during the solution of stiff systems of ODEs. Starting from the general form of an explicit linear multistep method we suggest to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Boris Faleichik

A spectral parameter power series (SPPS) representation for the regular solution of the radial Dirac system with complex coefficients is obtained, as well as a SPPS representation for the (entire) characteristic function of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Emmanuel Roque , Sergii M. Torba

Many biomedical studies collect high-dimensional medical imaging data to identify biomarkers for the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. Consequently, it is crucial to develop accurate models that can predict a wide range…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-05 Yue Wang , Xiao Wang , Joseph G. Ibrahim , Hongtu Zhu

This paper applies the Recursive Projection Method (RPM) to the problem of finding the effective mechanical response of a periodic heterogeneous solid. Previous works apply the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in combination with various…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Xiaoyao Peng , Dhriti Nepal , Kaushik Dayal

Diffusion-based models have achieved notable empirical successes in reinforcement learning (RL) due to their expressiveness in modeling complex distributions. Despite existing methods being promising, the key challenge of extending existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Dmitry Shribak , Chen-Xiao Gao , Yitong Li , Chenjun Xiao , Bo Dai

Recursive Marginal Quantization (RMQ) allows fast approximation of solutions to stochastic differential equations in one-dimension. When applied to two factor models, RMQ is inefficient due to the fact that the optimization problem is…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-24 Ralph Rudd , Thomas A. McWalter , Joerg Kienitz , Eckhard Platen

We present a new method for approximating real-valued functions on ${\mathbb R}^+$ by linear combinations of exponential functions with complex coefficients. The approach is based on a multi-point Pad\'e approximation of the Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alexey Kuznetsov , Armin Mohammadioroojeh

In this work, we present a comprehensive framework for approximating the weakly singular power-law kernel $t^{\alpha-1}$ of fractional integral and differential operators, where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $t \in [\delta,T]$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm , Afshin Farhadi , Fred A. Fuchs

We present MultivariatePowerSeries, a Maple library introduced in Maple 2021, providing a variety of methods to study formal multivariate power series and univariate polynomials over such series. This library offers a simple and easy-to-use…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Mohammadali Asadi , Alexander Brandt , Mahsa Kazemi , Marc Moreno Maza , Erik Postma

In the paper we deal with linear fractional control problems with constant delays in the state. Single-order systems with fractional derivative in Caputo sense of orders between 0 and 1 are considered. The aim is to introduce a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

This paper presents an algorithm to compute the value of the inverse Laplace transforms of rational functions with poles on arrangements of hyperplanes. As an application, we present an efficient computation of the partition function for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 M. Welleda Baldoni , Matthias Beck , Charles Cochet , Michele Vergne

Frequency response function (FRF) estimation is a classical subject in system identification. In the past two decades, there have been remarkable advances in developing local methods for this subject, e.g., the local polynomial method,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Xiaozhu Fang , Yu Xu , Tianshi Chen