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Related papers: Corks for exotic diffeomorphisms

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For every $k \geq 2$ and $n \geq 2$ we construct $n$ pairwise homotopically inequivalent simply-connected, closed $4k$-dimensional manifolds, all of which are stably diffeomorphic to one another. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

We prove that there exist infinitely many embedded tori with a common geometric dual in $T^4\#(S^2\times S^2)$ that are homotopic, diffeomorphic, but not isotopic to each other, even after arbitrary many external stabilizations. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jianfeng Lin , Yue Wu

This paper addresses several isotopy problems on $4$-manifolds. First, we classify the isotopy classes of embeddings of $\Sigma$ in $\Sigma\times S^2$ that are geometrically dual to $\{\mbox{pt}\}\times S^2$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jianfeng Lin , Weiwei Wu , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

Let $X$ be a compact, oriented, smooth, simply-connected $4$-manifold. The mapping class group of $X$ is defined as the group of smooth isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $X$. The Torelli group of $X$ is the subgroup of the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 David Baraglia , Joshua Tomlin

From any 4-dimensional oriented handlebody X without 3- and 4-handles and with b_2>0, we construct arbitrary many compact Stein 4-manifolds which are mutually homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to each other, so that their topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

We show the homotopy spheres $\Sigma_{n} = -W\smile_{f^{n}}W$, formed by doubling the infinite order loose-cork $(W,f)$ by iterates of the cork diffeomorphism $f: \partial W \to \partial W$ is $S^4$. To do this we first show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut

We construct the first examples of non-smoothable self-homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds with boundary that fix the boundary and act trivially on homology. As a corollary, we construct self-diffeomorphisms of $4$-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Daniel Galvin , Roberto Ladu

This paper is a step towards the complete topological classification of {\Omega}-stable diffeomorphisms on an orientable closed surface, aiming to give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such diffeomorphisms to be topologically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-02 V. Z. Grines , O. V. Pochinka , S. Van Strien

Internal stabilization adds a trivial handle to an embedded surface in a coordinate chart. It is known that any pair of smoothly knotted surfaces in a simply-connected $4$-manifold become smoothly isotopic after sufficiently many internal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 David Auckly

Any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold has a surface diagram of arbitrarily high genus g>2 that specifies it up to diffeomorphism. The goal of this paper is to prove the following statement: For any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold M,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Jonathan D. Williams

We give a simple criterion when a Gluck twisting an odd smooth 4-manifold along a 2-sphere $S\subset X$ does not change its diffeomorphism type. We obtain this by handlebody techniques and plug twisting operation, getting a slightly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

In this note we describe a family of arguments that link the homotopy-type of a) the diffeomorphism group of the disc $D^n$, b) the space of co-dimension one embedded spheres in a sphere and c) the homotopy-type of the space of co-dimension…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Ryan Budney

We prove that the monodromy diffeomorphism of a complex 2-dimensional isolated hypersurface singularity of weighted-homogeneous type has infinite order in the smooth mapping class group of the Milnor fiber, provided the singularity is not a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We prove that a $C^2$ diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $M$ satisfies Axiom A and the strong transversality condition if and only if it is H\"{o}lder stable, that is, any $C^1$ diffeomorphism $g$ of $M$ sufficiently $C^1$ close to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-31 Jinpeng An

It is well-known by the work of Hsiang and Kleiner that every closed oriented positively curved 4-dimensional manifold with an effective isometric S^1-action is homeomorphic to S^4 or CP^2. As stated, it is a topological classification. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Jin Hong Kim

We show that for an arbitrarily given closed Riemannian manifold $M$ admitting a point $p \in M$ with a single cut point, every closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting a point $q \in N$ with a single cut point is diffeomorphic to $M$ if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

This paper is concerned with the problem of stable diffeomorphism classification of 4-manifolds obtained using the surgery on loops. The main theorem states that under the assumption that the normal 1-type of two 4-manifolds in question is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Wojciech Politarczyk

We give constraints on smooth families of 4-manifolds with boundary using Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type, provided that the fiberwise restrictions of the families to the boundaries are trivial families of 3-manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

The author recently proved the existence of an infinite order cork: a compact, contractible submanifold $C$ of a 4-manifold and an infinite order diffeomorphism $f$ of $\partial C$ such that cutting out $C$ and regluing it by distinct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Robert E. Gompf

A pair of closed, smooth $4$-manifolds $M$ and $M'$ are stably exotic if they are stably homeomorphic but not stably diffeomorphic, where stabilisation refers to connected sum with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. Orientable stable exotica do…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell