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This paper discusses the experiences gained from designing, deploying, and maintaining low-power Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in three geothermally active remote locations in Iceland. The network was deployed for environmental monitoring…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Priyesh Pappinisseri Puluckul , Maarten Weyn

High altitude platform station (HAPS) systems are becoming crucial facilitators for future wireless communication networks, enhancing connectivity across all vertical communication layers, including small Internet of Things (IoT) sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Melek Tuylu , Eylem Erdogan

Energy harvesting converts ambient energy to electrical energy providing numerous opportunities to realize wireless sensors. Seismic exploration is a prime avenue to benefit from it as energy harvesting equipped geophones would relieve the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Naveed Iqbal , Mudassir Masood , Ali Nasir , Khurram Karim Qureshi

We study remote estimation in a wireless sensor network. Instead of using a conventional battery-powered sensor, a sensor equipped with an energy harvester which can obtain energy from the external environment is utilized. We formulate this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Yuzhe Li , Daniel E. Quevedo , Vincent Lau , Subhrakanti Dey , Ling Shi

Climate change resulting from the misuse and over-exploitation of natural resources has affected and continues to impact the planet's ecosystem. This pressing issue is leading to the development of novel technologies to sense and measure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Lasantha Thakshila Wedage , Bernard Butler , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Josep M. Jornet

As large-scale dense and often randomly deployed wireless sensor networks (WSNs) become widespread, local information exchange between co-located sets of nodes may play a significant role in handling the excessive traffic volume. Moreover,…

The sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming a promising solution for the green living and smart industries. In this article, we investigate the practical issues in the radio energy harvesting and data communication systems through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-03 Yu Luo , Lina Pu

Considering an energy harvesting sensor network, the overall probability of event loss is derived. Based on this result, a variety of harvesting resource allocation schemes (sizing the energy storages and the harvesting devices, under a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Shenqiu Zhang , Alireza Seyedi

In order to minimize electric grid power consumption, energy harvesting from ambient RF sources is considered as a promising technique for wireless charging of low-power devices. To illustrate the design considerations of RF-based ambient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Amin Ghazanfari , Hina Tabassum , Ekram Hossain

Our current sampling of the near-Earth space environment is wholly insufficient to measure the highly variable processes therein and make predictions on par with lower atmospheric weather. We sketch out the scientific rationale for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Ryan Volz , Philip J. Erickson , Scott E. Palo , Jorge L. Chau , Juha Vierinen , Thomas Y. Chen

This work studies both limited sensitivity and nonlinearity of far field RF energy harvesting observed in reality and quantifies their effect, attempting to fill a major hole in the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Panos N. Alevizos , Aggelos Bletsas

The advance in RF energy transfer and harvesting technique over the past decade has enabled wireless energy replenishment for electronic devices, which is deemed as a promising alternative to address the energy bottleneck of conventional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Xiao Lu , Ian Flint , Dusit Niyato , Nicolas Privault , Ping Wang

Wireless sensor networks are often designed to perform two tasks: sensing a physical field and transmitting the data to end-users. A crucial aspect of the design of a WSN is the minimization of the overall energy consumption. Previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Zichong Chen , Juri Ranieri , Runwei Zhang , Martin Vetterli

This study was performed in order to select a proper fibre for the application of a distributed temperature sensing system within a hot geothermal well in Iceland. Commercially available high temperature graded index fibres have been tested…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-06-12 Thomas Reinsch , Jan Henninges

This article summarizes recent contributions in the broad area of energy harvesting wireless communications. In particular, we provide the current state of the art for wireless networks composed of energy harvesting nodes, starting from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Sennur Ulukus , Aylin Yener , Elza Erkip , Osvaldo Simeone , Michele Zorzi , Pulkit Grover , Kaibin Huang

Energy harvesting or power harvesting or energy scavenging is a process where energy is derived from external sources (e.g. solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients, kinetic energy etc.), captured, and stored for small,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Sugata Sanyal

We present our ``Zero Energy Network'' (ZEN) protocol stack for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks applications. The novelty in our work is $4$ fold: (1) Energy harvesting aware fully featured MAC layer. Carrier sensing, Backoff…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Akshay Uttama Nambi S. N. , Prabhakar T. , R Venkatesha Prasad , Jamadagni H. S

Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-01 Gilberto Z. Pastorello , G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa , Mario A. Nascimento

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) has emerged as a promising tool for environmental and cryoseismological studies, yet its performance under the extreme conditions of the High Arctic remains poorly documented. Here we report on a…

This work examines the large-scale deployment of energy harvesting sensors for the purpose of sensing and reconstruction of a spatially correlated Gaussian random field. The sensors are powered solely by energy harvested from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Teng-Cheng Hsu , Y. -W. Peter Hong , Tsang-Yi Wang
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