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We have patterned a hexagonal array of nano-scale holes into a series of ultrathin, superconducting Bi/Sb films with transition temperatures 2.65 K $<T_{co} < $5 K. These regular perforations give the films a phase-sensitive periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Stewart , Zhenyi Long , James M. Valles , Aijun Yin , J. M. Xu

The behavior of the topological index, characterizing the properties of superconducting phases of quasi-two-dimensional systems with nontrivial topology, is investigated depending on the temperature and parameters of the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-07 A. G. Groshev , A. K. Arzhnikov

We investigate the temporal fluctuations characteristic of the formation of molecular dimers from ultracold fermionic atoms via Raman photoassociation. The quantum fluctuations inherent to the initial atomic state result in large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uys , T. Miyakawa , D. Meiser , P. Meystre

We investigate the thermodynamic and emergent thermomechanical properties of fermions confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring with effective spin--orbit interactions induced by nonminimal couplings to antisymmetric tensor fields. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 João A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos , Edilberto O. Silva

We study effective actions for order parameter fluctuations at low temperature in layered d-wave superconductors such as the cuprates. The order parameter lives on the bonds of a square lattice and has two amplitude and two phase modes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria , T. V. Ramakrishnan , S. S. Mandal

Fermionic superfluids provide a new realization of quantum turbulence, accessible to both experiment and theory, yet relevant to phenomena from both cold atoms to nuclear astrophysics. In particular, the strongly interacting Fermi gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on symmetric tensionless heterogeneous (two-component) fluid membranes in a simple minimal model. Close to the critical point $T_c$ of the associated miscibility phase transition of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

We argue that, for the recent experiments with imbalanced fermion gases, a temperature difference may occur between the normal (N) and the gapped superfluid (SF) phase. Using the mean-field formalism, we study particle scattering off the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Achilleas Lazarides

We study a 1D Fermi gas with attractive short range-interactions in a disordered potential by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. This setting can be implemented experimentally by using cold atom techniques. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-29 Masaki Tezuka , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

The role of fluctuations is enhanced in lower dimensionality systems: in a two dimensions off-diagonal long-range order is destroyed by the fluctuations at any finite temperature, drastically modifying the critical properties with respect…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-11 G Bighin , L Salasnich

We theoretically investigate the spin-dipole oscillation of a strongly interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. By using a combined diagrammatic strong-coupling theory with a local density approximation and a sum rule approach, we clarify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-22 Hiroyuki Tajima , Alessio Recati , Yoji Ohashi

We show that in the severe slowing down temperature regime the relaxation of antiferromagnetic rings and similar magnetic nanoclusters is governed by the quasi-continuum portion of their quadrupolar fluctuation spectrum and not by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-07 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Andreas Laeuchli , Ferdinando Borsa , Marshall Luban

Understanding how strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) systems can give rise to unconventional superconductivity with high critical temperatures is one of the major unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. Ultracold 2D Fermi gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-09 Lennart Sobirey , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Hauke Biss , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

In contrast to bulk FeSe, which exhibits nematic order and low temperature superconductivity, atomic layers of FeSe reverse the situation, having high temperature superconductivity appearing alongside a suppression of nematic order. To…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-17 Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Maksym Serbyn , Richard T. Scalettar , Ashvin Vishwanath

We investigate quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that quantum phase slips dominate the system behavior at low temperatures and are well in the measurable range for sufficiently thin wires. We discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev , A. van Otterlo , G. T. Zimanyi

We investigate properties of spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas in a large range of spin polarizations at low temperatures. We present results of microscopic calculations based on mean-field and density functional theory approaches, with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-21 Buğra Tüzemen , Tomasz Zawiślak , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

We examine the role of thermal fluctuations in binary condensate mixtures of dilute atomic gases. In particular, we use Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov with Popov approximation to probe the impact of non-condensate atoms to the phenomenon of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-17 Arko Roy , D. Angom

The dissipative nature of heat transfer relaxes thermal flows to an equilibrium state that is devoid of temperature gradients. The distance to reach an equilibrium temperature -- the thermal entrance length -- is a consequence of diffusion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-22 S. Beetham , A. Lattanzi , J. Capecelatro

We investigate the dynamical properties of a superfluid gas of trapped fermionic atoms in the BCS phase. As a simple example we consider the reaction of the gas to a slow rotation of the trap. It is shown that the currents generated by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Urban

Charge density waves are a common occurrence in all families of high critical temperature superconducting cuprates. Although consistently observed in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and at relatively low temperatures, it is still…