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Network communication using the Internet Protocol (IP) is a pillar of modern Internet applications. IP allows data packets to travel the world through a complex set of interconnected computer networks managed by different operators. How…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Thomas Dreibholz , Somnath Mazumdar

Different countries have different privacy regulatory models. These models impact the perspectives and laws surrounding internet privacy. However, little is known about how effective the regulatory models are when it comes to limiting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Nathaniel Fruchter , Hsin Miao , Scott Stevenson , Rebecca Balebako

Understanding where Internet services are hosted, and how users reach them, has captured the interest of government regulators and others concerned with the privacy of data flows. In this paper we focus on government websites -- services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Alisha Ukani , Katherine Izhikevich , Shambhavi Mittal , Manan Patel , Samvrit Srinath , Kristy Ly , kc claffy , Alex C. Snoeren

The Internet provides physical path diversity between a large number of hosts, making it possible for networks to use alternative paths when one path fails to deliver the required Quality of Service. However, for various reasons, many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Sameer Qazi , Tim Moors

Despite the high perceived value and increasing severity of online information controls, a data-driven understanding of the phenomenon has remained elusive. In this paper, we consider two design points in the space of Internet censorship…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Abbas Razaghpanah , Anke Li , Arturo Filastò , Rishab Nithyanand , Vasilis Ververis , Will Scott , Phillipa Gill

Researchers have studied Internet censorship for nearly as long as attempts to censor contents have taken place. Most studies have however been limited to a short period of time and/or a few countries; the few exceptions have traded off…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Arian Akhavan Niaki , Shinyoung Cho , Zachary Weinberg , Nguyen Phong Hoang , Abbas Razaghpanah , Nicolas Christin , Phillipa Gill

The connectivity of the Internet at the Autonomous System level is influenced by the network operator policies implemented. These in turn impose a direction to the announcement of address advertisements and, consequently, to the paths that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-07 Pedro David Arjona-Villicaña , Costas C. Constantinou , Alexander S. Stepanenko

The topology of the Internet and its geographic properties received significant attention during the last years, not only because they have a deep impact on the performance experienced by users, but also because of legal, political, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Massimo Candela , Valerio Luconi , Alessio Vecchio

One of the Internet's greatest strengths is the degree to which it facilitates access to any of its resources from users anywhere in the world. However, users in the developing world have complained of websites blocking their countries. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Sadia Afroz , Michael Carl Tschantz , Shaarif Sajid , Shoaib Asif Qazi , Mobin Javed , Vern Paxson

An increasing number of countries are passing laws that facilitate the mass surveillance of Internet traffic. In response, governments and citizens are increasingly paying attention to the countries that their Internet traffic traverses. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Anne Edmundson , Roya Ensafi , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford

Network neutrality is related to the non-discriminatory treatment of packets on the Internet. Any deliberate discrimination of traffic of one application while favoring others violates the principle of neutrality. Many countries have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Vinod S. Khandkar , Manjesh K. Hanawal

Despite significant investments in access network infrastructure, universal access to high-quality Internet connectivity remains a challenge. Policymakers often rely on large-scale, crowdsourced measurement datasets to assess the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Taveesh Sharma , Paul Schmitt , Francesco Bronzino , Nick Feamster , Nicole Marwell

We describe a method for remotely detecting intentional packet drops on the Internet via side channel inferences. That is, given two arbitrary IP addresses on the Internet that meet some simple requirements, our proposed technique can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-20 Roya Ensafi , Jeffrey Knockel , Geoffrey Alexander , Jedidiah R. Crandall

Censorship and censorship circumvention are closely connected, and each is constantly making decisions in reaction to the other. When censors deploy a new Internet censorship technique, the anti-censorship community scrambles to find and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Jade Sheffey , Amir Houmansadr

Internet censorship is a phenomenon of societal importance and attracts investigation from multiple disciplines. Several research groups, such as Censored Planet, have deployed large scale Internet measurement platforms to collect network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Shawn P. Duncan , Hui Chen

The Domain Name System (DNS) service is one of the pillars of the Internet. This service allows users to access websites on the Internet through easy-to-remember domain names rather than complex numeric IP addresses. DNS acts as a directory…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Demétrio F. Boeira , Eder J. Scheid , Muriel F. Franco , Luciano Zembruzki , Lisandro Z. Granville

When does Internet traffic cross international borders? This question has major geopolitical, legal and social implications and is surprisingly difficult to answer. A critical stumbling block is a dearth of tools that accurately map routers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Muzammil Abdul Rehman , Sharon Goldberg , David Choffnes

Recent years have seen the Internet become a key vehicle for citizens around the globe to express political opinions and organize protests. This fact has not gone unnoticed, with countries around the world repurposing network management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Shinyoung Cho , Rishab Nithyanand , Abbas Razaghpanah , Phillipa Gill

Censorship and the distribution of false information, tools used to manipulate what users see and believe, are seemingly at opposite ends of the information access spectrum. Most previous work has examined them in isolation and within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Zaid Hakami , Yuzhou Feng , Bogdan Carbunar

IP spoofing enables reflection and amplification attacks, which cause major threats to the current Internet infrastructure. Detecting IP packets with incorrect source addresses would help to improve the situation. This is easy at the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jasper Eumann , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch