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Uhlmann showed that there exists a positive, unital and trace-preserving map transforming a Hermitian matrix $A$ into another $B$ if and only if the vector of eigenvalues of $A$ majorizes that of $B$. In this work I characterize the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Julio I. de Vicente

The topic of this paper is the typical behavior of the spectral measures of large random matrices drawn from several ensembles of interest, including in particular matrices drawn from Haar measure on the classical Lie groups, random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We consider path-connected sets of matrices and the induced paths between eigenvalues. We discuss the equivalence relation generated by these paths, and how it relates to the presence of higher multiplicity eigenvalues realized by the set.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Alex Kokot , Charles Johnson

We consider a class of block operator matrices arising in the study of scattering passive systems, especially in the context of boundary control problems. We prove that these block operator matrices are indeed a subclass of block operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Sascha Trostorff

If $\mu $ is a positive Borel measure on the interval $[0, 1)$, the Hankel matrix $\mathcal H_\mu =(\mu_{n,k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ with entries $\mu_{n,k}=\int_{[0,1)}t^{n+k}\,d\mu(t)$ induces formally the operator $$\mathcal{H}_\mu…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Christos Chatzifountas , Daniel Girela , Jose Angel Pelaez

Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Priyanka Sen

A full characterization of the boundedness of Laplace--Carleson embeddings on $L^\infty$ is provided, in terms of the Carleson intensity of the respective measure and of a suitable weighted Berezin transform of the measure. Moreover,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Birgit Jacob , Jonathan R. Partington , Sandra Pott , Eskil Rydhe , Felix L. Schwenninger

This article presents the basis of a theory of entanglement. We begin with a classical theory of entangled discrete measures in Section~1. Section~2 treats quantum mechanics and discusses the statistics of bounded operators on a Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

Recently, 't Hooft's S-matrix for black hole evaporation, obtained from the gravitational interactions between the in-falling particles and Hawking radiation, has been generalised to include transverse effects. The action describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 Sebastian de Haro

We construct a scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces, obtained from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and the jump problem. We obtain an explicit expression for the scattering matrix in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

The survey is devoted to diverse applications of Besov classes in operator theory. It is illustrated how Besov classes are used to describe Hankel operators of Schatten--von Neumann classes; various applications of this description are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 V. V. Peller

We study some (Hopf) algebraic properties of circulant matrices, inspired by the fact that the algebra of circulant $n\times n$ matrices is isomorphic to the group algebra of the cyclic group with $n$ elements. We introduce also a class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Helena Albuquerque , Florin Panaite

In this paper, we define several measures induced by a finite directed graph. The study themselves is interesting ont only in the noncommutative probability point of view but also in the algebraic structure point of view, since to define…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

We examine homogeneous metrics on spheres and determine which ones have positive sectional curvature. The answer is subtle and surprisingly difficult to prove. In some cases we also determine their pinching constants. This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

We introduce a family of norms on the $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

The signature of a membrane is a sequence of tensors whose entries are iterated integrals. We study algebraic properties of membrane signatures, with a focus on signature matrices of polynomial and piecewise bilinear membranes. Generalizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Felix Lotter , Leonard Schmitz

Motivated by variational problems in nonlinear elasticity depending on the deformation gradient and its inverse, we completely and explicitly describe Young measures generated by matrix-valued mappings $\{Y_k\}_{k\in\N} \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Barbora Benešová , Martin Kružík , Gabriel Pathó

A Redheffer--type matrix with Fibonacci entries is defined, and the determinant and spectral properties of this matrix are studied. Also, more general Redheffer--type matrices are considered and intriguing number-theoretic examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Aristides V. Doumas , Panayiotis J. Psarrakos

We introduce the bosonic and fermionic ensembles of density matrices and study their entanglement. In the fermionic case, we show that random bipartite fermionic density matrices have non-positive partial transposition, hence they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Stephane Dartois , Ion Nechita , Adrian Tanasa