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In Dokchitser (2007) it is shown that given an elliptic curve $E$ defined over a number field $K$ then there are infinitely many degree 3 extensions $L/K$ for which the rank of $E(L)$ is larger than $E(K)$. In the present paper we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Dave Mendes da Costa

It is common that a Sobolev space defined on $\mathbb{R}^m$ has a non-compact embedding into an $L^p$-space, but it has subspaces for which this embedding becomes compact. There are three well known cases of such subspaces, the Rellich…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Leszek Skrzypczak , Cyril Tintarev

Examples are given of tent maps $T$ for which there exist non-trivial sets $B \subset [0,1]$ such that $T:B \to B$ is a homeomorphism.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henk Bruin

It is established that every (not necessarily linear) 2-local $^*$-homomorphism from a von Neumann algebra into a C$^*$-algebra is linear and a $^*$-homomorphism. In the setting of (not necessarily linear) 2-local $^*$-homomorphism from a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-01 María Burgos , Francisco J. Fernández-Polo , Jorge J. Garcés , Antonio M. Peralta

In this article, we show that there is no cofibration category structure on the category of finite graphs with $\times$-homotopy equivalences as the class of weak equivalences. Further, we show that it is not possible to enlarge the class…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Shuchita Goyal , Rekha Santhanam

In his previous paper (Math. Res. Letters 7(2000), 123--132) the author proved that in characteristic zero the jacobian $J(C)$ of a hyperelliptic curve $C: y^2=f(x)$ has only trivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure $K_a$ of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yuri G. Zarhin

Implementations of known reductions of the Strong Real Jacobian Conjecture (SRJC), to the case of an identity map plus cubic homogeneous or cubic linear terms, and to the case of gradient maps, are shown to preserve significant algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 L. Andrew Campbell

T. Kobayashi conjectured in the 36th Geometry Symposium in Japan (1989) that a homogeneous space G/H of reductive type does not admit a compact Clifford-Klein form if rank G - rank K < rank H - rank K_H. We solve this conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Yosuke Morita

We prove a result analogous to Reeb's theorem in the context of Morse-Bott functions: if a closed, smooth manifold $M$ admits a Morse-Bott function having two critical submanifolds $S^k$ and $S^l$ ($k \neq l$), then $M$ has dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Somnath Basu , Sachchidanand Prasad

Brezis and Mironescu have announced several years ago that for a compact manifold $N^n \subset \mathbb{R}^\nu$ and for real numbers $0 < s < 1$ and $1 \le p < \infty$ the class $C^\infty(\overline{Q}^m; N^n)$ of smooth maps on the cube with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Pierre Bousquet , Augusto C. Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

A topological space ${\mathcal X}$ is reversible iff each continuous bijection (condensation) $f: {\mathcal X} \rightarrow {\mathcal X}$ is a homeomorphism; weakly reversible iff whenever ${\mathcal Y}$ is a space and there are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Miloš S. Kurilić

We prove that each irreducible component of the cohomology jump loci of rank one local systems over a compact K\"ahler manifold contains at least one torsion point. This generalizes a theorem of Simpson for smooth complex projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Botong Wang

Let $\cal A$ and $\cal B$ be two systems consisting of the same vector spaces $\mathbb C^{n_1},\dots,\mathbb C^{n_t}$ and bilinear or sesquilinear forms $A_i,B_i:\mathbb C^{n_{k(i)}}\times\mathbb C^{n_{l(i)}}\to\mathbb C$, for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Carlos M. da Fonseca , Vyacheslav Futorny , Tetiana Rybalkina , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We prove that in any Sobolev space which is subcritical with respect to the Sobolev Embedding Theorem there exists a closed infinite dimensional linear subspace whose non zero elements are nowhere bounded functions. We also prove the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Giorgio Stefani

Frank et al. (J. Funct. Anal., 2022) stated that there is no relation between the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities and reverse Sobolev inequalities. However, we demonstrate that reverse Sobolev inequalities of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Runmin Gong , Qiaohua Yang , Shihong Zhang

In this paper, KdV-type equations with time- and space-dependent coefficients are considered. Assuming that the dispersion coefficient in front of $u_{xxx}$ is positive and uniformly bounded away from the origin and that a primitive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk , Ibtissame Zaiter

Let S be a compact connected surface and let f be an element of the group Homeo\_0(S) of homeomorphisms of S isotopic to the identity. Denote by \tilde{f} a lift of f to the universal cover of S. Fix a fundamental domain D of this universal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Emmanuel Militon

We discuss a phenomenon observed by Jaak Peetre in the seventies: for small $L^{p}$-exponents, i.e. for $0<p<1$, the Sobolev spaces $W^{k,p}$ defined in a seemingly natural way are isomorphic to $L^{p}$. This says that the dual of $W^{k,p}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Aron Wennman

We prove that weakly differentiable weights $w$ which, together with their reciprocals, satisfy certain local integrability conditions, admit a unique associated first-order $p$-Sobolev space, that is \[H^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^d,w\,\d…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Jonas M. Tölle

We show that the Vassiliev invariants of orders $\leq n$ of a knot K, are obstructions to finding a regular Seifert surface, S, whose complement looks "simple" (e.g. like the complement of a disc) to the lower central series of its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin