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The paper introduces a very simple and fast computation method for high-dimensional integrals to solve high-dimensional Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs). The new machine learning-based method is obtained by solving a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Riu Naito , Toshihiro Yamada

This work introduces a new approach to reduce the computational cost of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with convection-dominated solutions: model reduction with implicit feature tracking. Traditional model reduction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marzieh Alireza Mirhoseini , Matthew J. Zahr

Motivated by the successful use of greedy algorithms for Reduced Basis Methods, a greedy method is proposed that selects N input data in an asymptotically optimal way to solve well-posed operator equations using these N data. The operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Robert Schaback

The Kolmogorov $N$-width $d_N(\mathcal{M})$ describes the rate of the worst-case error (w.r.t.\ a subset $\mathcal{M}\subset H$ of a normed space $H$) arising from a projection onto the best-possible linear subspace of $H$ of dimension…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Constantin Greif , Karsten Urban

This short note presents a linear algebraic approach to proving dimension lower bounds for linear methods that solve $L^2$ function approximation problems. The basic argument has appeared in the literature before (e.g., Barron, 1993) for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Daniel Hsu

Model order reduction has been extensively studied over the last two decades. Projection-based methods such as the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and the Reduced Basis Method enjoy the important advantages of Galerkin methods in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Thomas Daniel , Fabien Casenave , Nissrine Akkari , David Ryckelynck

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

We consider the problem of approximating a subset $M$ of a Hilbert space $X$ by a low-dimensional manifold $M_n$, using samples from $M$. We propose a nonlinear approximation method where $M_n $ is defined as the range of a smooth nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Antoine Bensalah , Anthony Nouy , Joel Soffo

We are interested in the approximation of partial differential equations with a data-driven approach based on the reduced basis method and machine learning. We suppose that the phenomenon of interest can be modeled by a parametrized partial…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Niccolò Dal Santo , Simone Deparis , Luca Pegolotti

This paper aims to devise an adaptive neural network basis method for numerically solving a second-order semilinear partial differential equation (PDE) with low-regular solutions in two/three dimensions. The method is obtained by combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Jianguo Huang , Haohao Wu , Tao Zhou

In this work we consider (hierarchical, Lagrange) reduced basis approximation and a posteriori error estimation for elasticity problems in affinley parametrized geometries. The essential ingredients of the methodology are: a Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Dinh Bao Phuong Huynh , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging deep learning and neural networks to address scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Adrian Celaya , Keegan Kirk , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

This paper proposes a mesh-free computational framework and machine learning theory for solving elliptic PDEs on unknown manifolds, identified with point clouds, based on diffusion maps (DM) and deep learning. The PDE solver is formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Senwei Liang , Shixiao W. Jiang , John Harlim , Haizhao Yang

Model reduction attempts to guarantee a desired "model quality", e.g. given in terms of accuracy requirements, with as small a model size as possible. This article highlights some recent developments concerning this issue for the so called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Wolfgang Dahmen

Recent years have seen the emergence of nonlinear methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). While these approaches often perform well in practice, their theoretical analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Alexandre Magueresse , Santiago Badia

If $L$ is a bounded linear operator mapping the Banach space $X$ into the Banach space $Y$ and $K$ is a compact set in $X$, then the Kolmogorov widths of the image $L(K)$ do not exceed those of $K$ multiplied by the norm of $L$. We extend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Albert Cohen , Ronald Devore

We present a new solver for coupled nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The solver is based on pseudo-spectral collocation with domain decomposition and can handle one- to three-dimensional problems. It has three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using deep learning and neural networks to tackle scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Adrian Celaya , Yimo Wang , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

We consider parameter identification problems in parametrized partial differential equations (PDE). This leads to nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems. One way to solve them are iterative regularization methods, which typically require…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Dominik Garmatter , Bernard Haasdonk , Bastian Harrach

In this work, we present a POD-greedy reduced basis method for parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), based on the least squares space-time formulation proposed in [Hinze, Kahle, Stahl, A least-squares space-time approach for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle , Michael Stahl