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The ability to learn new tasks and quickly adapt to different variations or dimensions is an important attribute in agile robotics. In our previous work, we have explored Behavior Trees and Motion Generators (BTMGs) as a robot arm policy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Faseeh Ahmad , Matthias Mayr , Volker Krueger

Wheel-legged robots integrate leg agility on rough terrain with wheel efficiency on flat ground. However, most existing designs do not fully capitalize on the benefits of both legged and wheeled structures, which limits overall system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Zhicheng Song , Jinglan Xu , Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Zhihai Bi , Jun Ma

In this paper, we propose a whole-body planning framework that unifies dynamic locomotion and manipulation tasks by formulating a single multi-contact optimal control problem. We model the hybrid nature of a generic multi-limbed mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jean-Pierre Sleiman , Farbod Farshidian , Maria Vittoria Minniti , Marco Hutter

Legged locomotion shows promise for running in complex, unstructured environments. Designing such legged robots requires considering heterogeneous, multi-domain constraints and variables, from mechanical hardware and geometry choices to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Reed Truax , Feng Liu , Souma Chowdhury , Ryan St. Pierre

Animals use limbs for both locomotion and manipulation. We aim to equip quadruped robots with similar versatility. This work introduces a system that enables quadruped robots to interact with objects using their legs, inspired by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xialin He , Chengjing Yuan , Wenxuan Zhou , Ruihan Yang , David Held , Xiaolong Wang

This paper introduces a chain-driven, sandwich-legged mid-size quadruped robot designed as an accessible research platform. The design prioritizes enhanced locomotion, improved actuation reliability and safety, and simplified,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Aman Singh , Bhavya Giri Goswami , Ketan Nehete , Shishir N. Y. Kolathaya

In this paper, we present a model-free learning-based control scheme for the soft snake robot to improve its contact-aware locomotion performance in a cluttered environment. The control scheme includes two cooperative controllers: A…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Xuan Liu , Cagdas Onal , Jie Fu

Safety has been of paramount importance in motion planning and control techniques and is an active area of research in the past few years. Most safety research for mobile robots target at maintaining safety with the notion of collision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Manas Gupta , Xuesu Xiao

A robotic platform for mobile manipulation needs to satisfy two contradicting requirements for many real-world applications: A compact base is required to navigate through cluttered indoor environments, while the support needs to be large…

Bio-engineered robots are under rapid development due to their maneuver ability through uneven surfaces. This advancement paves the way for experimenting with versatile electrical system developments with various motors. In this research…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Abid Shahriar , Monim Hasan Anik

A vast number of applications for legged robots entail tasks in complex, dynamic environments. But these environments put legged robots at high risk for limb damage. This paper presents an empirical study of fault tolerant dynamic gaits…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Abriana Stewart-Height , Daniel E. Koditschek

Modern Lightweight robots are constructed to be collaborative, which often results in a low structural stiffness compared to conventional rigid robots. Therefore, the controller must be able to handle the dynamic oscillatory effect mainly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Maged Iskandar , Christiaan van Ommeren , Xuwei Wu , Alin Albu-Schaffer , Alexander Dietrich

This paper presents a Non-Linear Model Predictive Controller for humanoid robot locomotion with online step adjustment capabilities. The proposed controller considers the Centroidal Dynamics of the system to compute the desired contact…

Machine learning algorithms have found several applications in the field of robotics and control systems. The control systems community has started to show interest towards several machine learning algorithms from the sub-domains such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Arun Kumar , Navneet Paul , S N Omkar

Data-driven learning based methods have recently been particularly successful at learning robust locomotion controllers for a variety of unstructured terrains. Prior work has shown that incorporating good locomotion priors in the form of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Shikha Surana , Bryan Lim , Antoine Cully

Robots built from soft materials can alter their shape and size in a particular profile. This shape-changing ability could be extremely helpful for rescue robots and those operating in unknown terrains and environments. In changing shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Vishesh Vikas , Eliad Cohen , Rob Grassi , Canberk Sozer , Barry Trimmer

Legged robots have enormous potential in their range of capabilities, from navigating unstructured terrains to high-speed running. However, designing robust controllers for highly agile dynamic motions remains a substantial challenge for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Laura Smith , J. Chase Kew , Tianyu Li , Linda Luu , Xue Bin Peng , Sehoon Ha , Jie Tan , Sergey Levine

Trajectory-based motion control has emerged as an intuitive and efficient approach for controllable video generation. However, the existing trajectory-based approaches are usually limited to only generating the motion trajectory of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Yuhao Li , Mirana Claire Angel , Salman Khan , Yu Zhu , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Legged robots leverage ground contacts and the reaction forces they provide to achieve agile locomotion. However, uncertainty coupled with contact discontinuities can lead to failure, especially in real-world environments with unexpected…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Yanhao Yang , Joseph Norby , Justin K. Yim , Aaron M. Johnson

This paper proposes a new robust trajectory tracking error-based control approach for unmanned ground vehicles. A trajectory tracking error-based model is used to design a linear model predictive controller and its control action is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Erkan Kayacan , Herman Ramon , Wouter Saeys