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For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Pierre Dehornoy , Marcos Cossarini

We introduce a family of univariate polynomials indexed by integer partitions. At prime powers, they count the number of subspaces in a finite vector space that transform under a regular diagonal matrix in a specified manner. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amritanshu Prasad , Samrith Ram

The present work focuses on studying the logarithmic tangent sheaf associated with sequences of two homogeneous polynomials in four variables. We introduce two positive discrete invariants: the invariant m and the Bourbaki degree of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Felipe Monteiro

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

An old conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi, proved by Schinzel, predicted a bound for the number of terms of a polynomial $g(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ when its square $g(x)^2$ has a given number of terms. Further conjectures and results arose,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Clemens Fuchs , Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

In this paper, we extend our geometrical derivation of expansion coefficients of mirror maps by localization computation to the case of toric manifolds with two K\"ahler forms. Especially, we take Hirzebruch surfaces F_{0}, F_{3} and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Masao Jinzenji

We prove that every rational trinomial affine hypersurface admits a horizontal polynomial curve. This result provides an explicit non-trivial polynomial solution to a trinomial equation. Also we show that a trinomial affine hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Ivan Arzhantsev

For a banded link $L$ in a surface times a circle, the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are topological invariants depending on a sequence of complex $2p$-th roots of unity $(A_p)_{p\in 2\mathbb{N}}$. We show that there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Julien Marché , Ramanujan Santharoubane

Multivariate piecewise polynomial functions (or splines) on polyhedral complexes have been extensively studied over the past decades and find applications in diverse areas of applied mathematics including numerical analysis, approximation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Deepesh Toshniwal , Nelly Villamizar

Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants allow one to obtain an arithmetically meaningful count of curves satisfying constraints over a field $k$ without assuming that $k$ is the field of complex or real numbers. This paper studies the behavior…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Erwan Brugallé , Kirsten Wickelgren

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

Let $V$ be a two-dimensional vector space over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. We show there is a canonical surjection $\nu$ from the set of suitably generic commutative algebra structures on $V$ modulo the action of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-20 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. Slupinski

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

In this paper, we present a new Hermite type curve piecewise polynomial of C1 continuity on nonuniform grids. Depending on the location of the knots of the grid (uniform and nonuniform), the curve is quadratic or cubic. The approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Oleg Stelia , Leonid Potapenko , Igor Stelia

We describe an alternative approach to some results of Vassiliev on spaces of polynomials, by using the scanning method which was used by Segal in his investigation of spaces of rational functions. We explain how these two approaches are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. A. Guest , A. Kozlowski , K. Yamaguchi

We study the geometry and arithmetic of the curves $C \colon y^3 = x^4 + ax^2 + b$ and their associated Prym abelian surfaces $P$. We prove a Torelli theorem in this context and give a geometric proof of the fact that $P$ has quaternionic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jef Laga , Ari Shnidman

In this paper we show that a polynomial equation admits infinitely many prime-tuple solutions assuming only that the equation satisfies suitable local conditions and the polynomial is sufficiently non-degenerate algebraically. Our notion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Stanley Yao Xiao , Shuntaro Yamagishi

Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched morphisms between Riemann surfaces. For a fixed elliptic target, Hurwitz numbers are intimately related to mirror symmetry following work of Dijkgraaf. In recent work of Chapuy and Dolega a new variant of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marvin Anas Hahn , Hannah Markwig

The paper continues the author's research in the problem of quantitative investigation of basic curvelinear quasiinvariants of quasiconformal curves. It concerns polygons with infinite number of vertices and provides various distortion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Samuel L. Krushkal

We study piecewise polynomial functions $\gamma_k(c)$ that appear in the asymptotics of averages of the divisor sum in short intervals. Specifically, we express these polynomials as the inverse Fourier transform of a Hankel determinant that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Estelle Basor , Fan Ge , Michael O. Rubinstein
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