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In 2012, AlexNet established deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) as the state-of-the-art in CV, as these networks soon led in visual tasks for many domains, including remote sensing. With the publication of Visual Transformers, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 J. Alex Hurt , Trevor M. Bajkowski , Grant J. Scott , Curt H. Davis

Underwater target detection using active sonar constitutes a critical research area in marine sciences and engineering. However, traditional signal processing methods face significant challenges in complex underwater environments due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Jichao Zhang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Kunde Yang

This paper aims to briefly survey deep learning methods for visual navigation of underwater robotics. The scope of this paper includes the visual perception of underwater robotics with deep learning methods, the available visual underwater…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 M. Sunbeam

The task of remote sensing image scene classification (RSISC), which aims at classifying remote sensing images into groups of semantic categories based on their contents, has taken the important role in a wide range of applications such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Lam Pham , Khoa Tran , Dat Ngo , Jasmin Lampert , Alexander Schindler

Accurate renewable energy production forecasting has become a priority as the share of intermittent energy sources on the grid increases. Recent work has shown that convolutional deep learning models can successfully be applied to forecast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-24 Sebastian Bosma , Negar Nazari

Navigation and trajectorial estimation of maritime vessels are contingent upon the context of positional accuracy. Even the smallest deviations in the estimation of a given vessel may result in detrimental consequences in terms of economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Atilla Alpay Nalcaci , Fidan Mehmeti , Wolfgang Kellerer , Florian Schiegg

This paper addresses the problem of dense depth predictions from sparse distance sensor data and a single camera image on challenging weather conditions. This work explores the significance of different sensor modalities such as camera,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Sadique Adnan Siddiqui , Axel Vierling , Karsten Berns

In marine aquaculture, inspecting sea cages is an essential activity for managing both the facilities' environmental impact and the quality of the fish development process. Fish escape from fish farms into the open sea due to net damage,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Waseem Akram , Muhayyuddin Ahmed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Recognising relevant objects or object states in its environment is a basic capability for an autonomous robot. The dominant approach to object recognition in images and range images is classification by supervised machine learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Mikhail Usvyatsov , Konrad Schindler

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

Detecting extreme events in large datasets is a major challenge in climate science research. Current algorithms for extreme event detection are build upon human expertise in defining events based on subjective thresholds of relevant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Yunjie Liu , Evan Racah , Prabhat , Joaquin Correa , Amir Khosrowshahi , David Lavers , Kenneth Kunkel , Michael Wehner , William Collins

A real-time Deep Learning based method for Pedestrian Detection (PD) is applied to the Human-Aware robot navigation problem. The pedestrian detector combines the Aggregate Channel Features (ACF) detector with a deep Convolutional Neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-20 David Ribeiro , Andre Mateus , Pedro Miraldo , Jacinto C. Nascimento

Ship detection in remote sensing imagery is a critical task with wide-ranging applications, such as maritime activity monitoring, shipping logistics, and environmental studies. However, existing methods often struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Jiahao Li , Jiancheng Pan , Yuze Sun , Xiaomeng Huang

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental research in remote sensing image processing. Because of the complex maritime environment, the sea-land segmentation is a challenging task. Although the neural network has achieved excellent performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Ruirui Li , Wenjie Liu , Lei Yang , Shihao Sun , Wei Hu , Fan Zhang , Wei Li

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) perform various applications such as seafloor mapping and underwater structure health monitoring. Commonly, an inertial navigation system aided by a Doppler velocity log (DVL) is used to provide the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Nadav Cohen , Itzik Klein

Fully supervised deep learning approaches have demonstrated impressive accuracy in sea ice classification, but their dependence on high-resolution labels presents a significant challenge due to the difficulty of obtaining such data. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Muhammed Patel , Xinwei Chen , Linlin Xu , Yuhao Chen , K Andrea Scott , David A. Clausi

Real-time characterization of refractivity within the marine atmospheric boundary layer can provide valuable information that can potentially be used to mitigate the effects of atmospheric ducting on radar performance. Many duct…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Hilarie Sit , Christopher J. Earls

Real-time and high-precision situational awareness technology is critical for autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). In particular, robust and fast obstacle semantic segmentation methods are essential. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Guan-Cheng Zhou , Chen Chengb , Yan-zhou Chena

Being capable of estimating the pose of uncooperative objects in space has been proposed as a key asset for enabling safe close-proximity operations such as space rendezvous, in-orbit servicing and active debris removal. Usual approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Albert Garcia , Mohamed Adel Musallam , Vincent Gaudilliere , Enjie Ghorbel , Kassem Al Ismaeil , Marcos Perez , Djamila Aouada

Monitoring of disasters is crucial for mitigating their effects on the environment and human population, and can be facilitated by the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), equipped with camera sensors that produce aerial photos of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Andreas Kamilaris , Francesc X. Prenafeta-Boldú