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Data fields sampled on irregularly spaced points arise in many applications in the sciences and engineering. For regular grids, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully used to gaining benefits from weight sharing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Nathaniel Trask , Ravi G. Patel , Ben J. Gross , Paul J. Atzberger

This paper studies numerical solutions for parameterized partial differential equations (P-PDEs) with deep learning (DL). P-PDEs arise in many important application areas and the computational cost using traditional numerical schemes can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Yuyan Chen , Bin Dong , Jinchao Xu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications, yet they often struggle to capture long-range dependencies (LRD) effectively. This paper introduces GraphMinNet, a novel GNN architecture that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Md Atik Ahamed , Andrew Cheng , Qiang Ye , Qiang Cheng

Graph neural network (GNN) potentials such as SchNet improve the accuracy and transferability of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation by learning many-body interactions, but remain slower than classical force fields due to fragmented kernels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Pingzhi Li , Hongxuan Li , Zirui Liu , Xingcheng Lin , Tianlong Chen

Recently, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown great potential for the task of graph matching. It can integrate graph node feature embedding, node-wise affinity learning and matching optimization together in a unified end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Bo Jiang , Pengfei Sun , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

In this paper, we propose MGNet, a simple and effective multiplex graph convolutional network (GCN) model for multimodal brain network analysis. The proposed method integrates tensor representation into the multiplex GCN model to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Zhaoming Kong , Lichao Sun , Hao Peng , Liang Zhan , Yong Chen , Lifang He

Partial differential equations are often used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat diffusion, wave propagation, fluid dynamics, elasticity, electrodynamics and image processing, and many analytic approaches or traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yuankai Teng , Xiaoping Zhang , Zhu Wang , Lili Ju

Scientific computing using deep learning has seen significant advancements in recent years. There has been growing interest in models that learn the operator from the parameters of a partial differential equation (PDE) to the corresponding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Sung Woong Cho , Jae Yong Lee , Hyung Ju Hwang

Most feedforward convolutional neural networks spend roughly the same efforts for each pixel. Yet human visual recognition is an interaction between eye movements and spatial attention, which we will have several glimpses of an object in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Sia Huat Tan , Runpei Dong , Kaisheng Ma

This article introduces GIT-Net, a deep neural network architecture for approximating Partial Differential Equation (PDE) operators, inspired by integral transform operators. GIT-NET harnesses the fact that differential operators commonly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-06 Chao Wang , Alexandre Hoang Thiery

Advancement in finite element methods have become essential in various disciplines, and in particular for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), driving research efforts for improved precision and efficiency. While Convolutional Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Paul Garnier , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

In the realm of 3D-computer vision applications, point cloud few-shot learning plays a critical role. However, it poses an arduous challenge due to the sparsity, irregularity, and unordered nature of the data. Current methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Tejas Anvekar , Dena Bazazian

While the celebrated graph neural networks yield effective representations for individual nodes of a graph, there has been relatively less success in extending to the task of graph similarity learning. Recent work on graph similarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Xiang Ling , Lingfei Wu , Saizhuo Wang , Tengfei Ma , Fangli Xu , Alex X. Liu , Chunming Wu , Shouling Ji

Algebraic multigrid (AMG) methods are among the most efficient solvers for linear systems of equations and they are widely used for the solution of problems stemming from the discretization of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matteo Caldana , Paola F. Antonietti , Luca Dede'

In this work, we propose a novel meta-learning approach for few-shot classification, which learns transferable prior knowledge across tasks and directly produces network parameters for similar unseen tasks with training samples. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Huaiyu Li , Weiming Dong , Xing Mei , Chongyang Ma , Feiyue Huang , Bao-Gang Hu

Numerical solvers of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are of fundamental significance to science and engineering. To date, the historical reliance on legacy techniques has circumscribed possible integration of big data knowledge and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Xi Han , Fei Hou , Hong Qin

The structural analogies of ResNets and Multigrid (MG) methods such as common building blocks like convolutions and poolings where already pointed out by He et al.\ in 2016. Multigrid methods are used in the context of scientific computing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl

Operator learning trains a neural network to map functions to functions. An ideal operator learning framework should be mesh-free in the sense that the training does not require a particular choice of discretization for the input functions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Zecheng Zhang , Wing Tat Leung , Hayden Schaeffer

Accurate maps of Greenland's subglacial bed are essential for sea-level projections, but radar observations are sparse and uneven. We introduce GraphTopoNet, a graph-learning framework that fuses heterogeneous supervision and explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Bayu Adhi Tama , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Jianwu Wang , Vandana Janeja

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven highly effective for edge and mobile vision tasks due to their computational efficiency. While many recent works seek to enhance CNNs with global contextual understanding via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Đorđe Nedeljković