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Related papers: Muon-induced baryon number violation

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We analyze the flavor violating muon decay $\mu\rightarrow e\chi$, where $\chi$ is a massive gauge boson, with emphasis in the regime where $\chi$ is ultralight. We first study this process from an effective field theory standpoint in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Alejandro Ibarra , Marcela Marín , Pablo Roig

The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

Charged-lepton flavor violation (cLFV) is one of the most powerful probes for New Physics (NP). Since lepton flavor conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model (SM), it is naturally violated in many NP models, with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-31 M. Aoki , A. M. Baldini , R. H. Bernstein , C. Carloganu , S. Mihara , S. Miscetti , T. Mori , W. Ootani , F. Renga , S. Ritt , A. Schoening

The observation of lepton flavour violation (LFV) in the charged lepton sector would be an unambiguous sign of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), and thus, it is the channel of choice for many BSM searches. LFV searches in muon decays…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-23 Ann-Kathrin Perrevoort

The Mu2e Experiment at Fermilab will search for coherent, neutrinoless conversion of muons into electrons in the field of a nucleus, with a sensitivity improvement of a factor of 10^4 over previous experiments. Such a charged lepton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-12 Raffaella Donghia

We study lepton-flavor violation (LFV) effects occurring in the $e-\mu$ conversion in nuclei and in the rare radiative decays $\eta(\eta') \to \gamma \mu e$ of the $\eta$ and $\eta'$ mesons with a special impact of the sub-GeV mass vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Alexey S. Zhevlakov , Sergey Kuleshov , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Evgenie O. Oleynik

In this paper, we propose two novel signatures of Higgs decays to search for electron-muon flavor violation. These signatures arise from the presence of a light pseudoscalar into which the 125-GeV Higgs boson decays. The pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 P. Uttayarat , J. Julio , R. Primulando

We consider light new particles $\chi$ and $\phi$ that carry baryon and lepton numbers. If these particles are lighter than nucleons they lead to exotic decays such as $p\to \pi^+ \chi$ and $p\to e^+\phi$, not yet fully constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Julian Heeck

The extreme conditions within the supernova core, a high-temperature and high-density environment, create an ideal laboratory for the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Of particular interest are low-energy supernovae,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Zi-Miao Huang , Zuowei Liu

We propose renormalizable models of new physics that can explain various anomalies observed in decays of B-mesons to electron and muon pairs. The new physics states couple to linear combinations of Standard Model fermions, yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Ben Gripaios , M. Nardecchia , S. A. Renner

A neutron star harbors of order $10^{56}$ electrons in its core, and almost the same number of muons, with muon decay prohibited by Pauli blocking. However, as macroscopic properties of the star such as its mass, rotational velocity, or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-15 Joachim Kopp , Toby Opferkuch

Heavy neutral leptons $N$ are the most appealing candidates to generate the tiny neutrino masses. In this paper, we study the signature of heavy neutral leptons in gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ at a muon collider. Charged under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Ru-Yi He , Jia-Qi Huang , Jin-Yuan Xu , Fa-Xin Yang , Zhi-Long Han , Feng-Lan Shao

The singlet capture rate $\Lambda_S$ for the semileptonic weak process $\mu+p \to n+\nu_\mu$ has been measured in the MuCap experiment. The novel experimental technique is based on stopping muons in an active target, consisting of a time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Peter Kammel

If the atmospheric and the solar neutrino problem are both explained by neutrino oscillations, and if there are only three light neutrinos, then all mass-squared differences between the neutrinos are known. In such a case, existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sven Bergmann , Yuval Grossman

Observation of charged lepton flavor violation would constitute unambiguous evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). We identify a previously unexplored same-sign dimuon signature in electron-photon collisions, $\gamma e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Zhong Zhang , Yu Zhang , Zeren Simon Wang

We show that ordinary and radiative muon capture impose stringent constraints on sterile neutrino properties. In particular, we consider a sterile neutrino with a mass between 40 to $80 {\rm MeV}$ that has a large mixing with the muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-12 David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

Flavor-changing signatures of Lorentz and CPT violation involving muon-electron conversions in muonic atoms are studied using effective field theory. Constraints on coefficients for Lorentz violation at parts in $10^{-12}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Alan Kostelecky , W. P. McNulty , E. Passemar , N. Sherrill

In models where lepton number is considered to be a spontaneously-broken global symmetry a massless Goldstone boson, the majoron (J), appears. We describe a procedure to explore the muon-electron-majoron coupling using the results from mu-e…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Xavier Garcia i Tormo , Douglas Bryman , Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling

With the strong experimental evidence for standard neutrino mass and mixings, there exists now a possibility of the lepton flavor violating process e\sup + mu \sup - \arrow W \sup + W \sup -, which would occur via t-channel neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jai Kumar Singhal , Sardar Singh , A K Nagawat