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Parity (P) violation in gravity would be a sure sign of new physics. We examine the possibility of P violation in the cosmological redshift. If right- and left-circularly polarized photons experience the redshift differently, the radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Brett Altschul , Matthew Mewes

Given an arbitrary function, we may construct symmetric and antisymmetric functions under a certain operation. Since statistical isotropy and homogeneity of our Universe has been a fundamental assumption of modern cosmology, we do not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-23 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Martin Hansen

We present the atomic parity violation measurements made in Cs vapour using a pump-probe scheme. After pulsed excitation of the 6S-7S forbidden transition in the presence of a longitudinal electric field, a laser beam resonant with one of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 Michel Lintz , Jocelyne Guéna , Marie-Anne Bouchiat

Propensity score matching (PSM) is the de-facto standard for estimating causal effects in observational studies. We show that PSM and its implementations are susceptible to several major drawbacks and illustrate these findings using a case…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-20 Felix Bestehorn , Maike Bestehorn , Markus Bestehorn , Christian Kirches

We describe the redmonster automated redshift measurement and spectral classification software designed for the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV). We describe the…

Spectroscopic redshift errors, including redshift uncertainty and catastrophic failures, can bias cosmological measurements from galaxy redshift surveys at sub-percent level. In this work, we investigate their impact on the full-shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Shengyu He , Jiaxi Yu , Antoine Rocher , Daniel Forero-Sánchez , Jean-Paul Kneib , Cheng Zhao , Etienne Burtin , Jiamin Hou

We investigate the three-point correlation function (3PCF) in the squeezed limit by considering galaxy pairs as discrete objects and cross-correlating them with the galaxy field. We develop an efficient algorithm using Fast Fourier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Sihan Yuan , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Lehman H. Garrison

We carry out high-precision calculation of parity violation in cesium atom, reducing theoretical uncertainty by a factor of two compared to previous evaluations. We combine previous measurements with our calculations and extract the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. G. Porsev , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

We use a range of cosmological data to constrain phenomenological modifications to general relativity on cosmological scales, through modifications to the Poisson and lensing equations. We include cosmic microwave background anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-29 Agnès Ferté , Donnacha Kirk , Andrew R. Liddle , Joe Zuntz

We study the statistical properties of the wide binary population in the Galaxy field with projected separations larger than 200 AU by constructing the stellar angular two-point correlation function (2PCF) from a homogeneous sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 M. Longhitano , B. Binggeli

Upcoming stage 4 surveys, such as the Simons Observatory, LSST, and Euclid, are poised to measure weak gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and galaxies with unprecedented precision. While the power spectrum is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Jonas Frugte , P. Daniel Meerburg

We consider the decay B0(t) -> hyperon + antihyperon, followed by hyperon weak decay. We show that parity violation in the latter allows to reach new CP observables: not only Im(lambda_f) but also Re(lambda_f) can be measured. In the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Charles , A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , O. Pène , J. -C. Raynal

We search for evidence of parity-violating physics in the Planck 2018 polarization data, and report on a new measurement of the cosmic birefringence angle, $\beta$. The previous measurements are limited by the systematic uncertainty in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Yuto Minami , Eiichiro Komatsu

The Coulomb dissociation of 8B, measured with high precision by the GSI group, is in excellent agreement with the astrophysical cross section factor (S17) measured by the Weizmann group with a 7Be target. The GSI and Weizmann data are in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Moshe Gai

We investigate the impact of different redshift distributions of random samples on the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements of $D_V(z)r_\mathrm{d}^\mathrm{fid}/r_\mathrm{d}$ from the two-point correlation functions (2PCF) of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Shao-Jiang Wang , Qi Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are one of the most used probes to understand the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Traditional methods rely on fiducial model information within their statistical analysis, which may be a problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Paula S. Ferreira , Ribamar R. R. Reis

Recent observations of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, when combined with measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernovae (SNIa), provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Emanuelly Silva , Rafael C. Nunes

The BOSS quasar sample is used to study cosmic homogeneity with a 3D survey in the redshift range $2.2<z<2.8$. We measure the count-in-sphere, $N(<\! r)$, i.e. the average number of objects around a given object, and its logarithmic…

Analytical templates for the covariance matrix of the 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have been developed in the past assuming a Gaussian Random Field (GRF). In this work, we present the first non-Gaussian calculation of the 4PCF…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 William Ortolá Leonard , Zachary Slepian

We present a measurement of the branching fractions and charge-parity-(CP-) violating parameters in B -> omega K decays. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 x 10^(6) BBbar pairs collected at the Y(4S)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-07-11 V. Chobanova , J. Dalseno , C. Kiesling , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , Y. Ban , K. Belous , B. Bhuyan , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , S. Esen , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , X. H. He , Y. Horii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , I. Jaegle , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , E. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , C. Ng , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , C. W. Park , H. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , A. J. Schwartz , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc
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