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Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with an epimorphism $\nu \colon \pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}^n$. We survey recent developments about the asymptotic behaviour of Betti numbers with any field coefficients and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Yongqiang Liu

We prove that a polar orthogonal representation of a real reductive algebraic group has the same closed orbits as the isotropy representation of a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We also develop a partial structural theory of polar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-04 Laura Geatti , Claudio Gorodski

We give divisibility results for the (global) characteristic varieties of hypersurface complements expressed in terms of the local characteristic varieties at points along one of the irreducible components of the hypersurface. As an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

We compute the cohomology with group ring coefficients of the complement of a finite collection of affine hyperplanes in a finite dimensional complex vector space. It is nonzero in exactly one degree, namely the degree equal to the rank of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Michael W Davis , Tadeusz Januszkiewicz , Ian J Leary , Boris Okun

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

Hypercomplex numbers are unital algebras over the real numbers. We offer a short demonstration of the practical value of hypercomplex analytic functions in the field of partial differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 David Harper

A near permutation of a set is a bijection between two cofinite subsets, modulo coincidence on smaller cofinite subsets. Near permutations of a set form its near symmetric group. In this monograph, we define near actions as homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yves Cornulier

We give an algebraic description of the structure of the analytic universal cover of a complex abelian variety which suffices to determine the structure up to isomorphism. More generally, we classify the models of theories of "universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Martin Bays , Bradd Hart , Anand Pillay

In this paper, we show that the arc-connectedness equivalence relation on a Polish subspace of the real plane is an essentially hyperfinite Borel equivalence relation. This result provides the optimal upper bound for such a Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Yusuf Uyar

A hypergraph can be obtained from a simplicial complex by deleting some non-maximal simplices. By [11], a hypergraph gives an associated simplicial complex. By [4], the embedded homology of a hypergraph is the homology of the infimum chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang , Chengyuan Wu , Jie Wu

The notion of a matched pair of Lie algebras was introduced in the study of Lie bialgebras and Poisson-Lie groups. In this paper, we introduce representations and cohomology of a matched pair of Lie algebras. We show that there is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Anusuiya Baishya , Apurba Das

A hyperbolic algebraic curve is a bounded subset of an algebraic set. We study the function theory and functional analytic aspects of these sets. We show that their function theory can be described by finite codimensional subalgebras of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

A hypertoric variety is a quaternionic analogue of a toric variety. Just as the topology of toric varieties is closely related to the combinatorics of polytopes, the topology of hypertoric varieties interacts richly with the combinatorics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Webster

Geometric Quantization links holomorphic geometry with real geometry, a relation that is a prototype for the modern development of mirror symmetry. We show how to use this treatment to construct a special basis in every space of conformal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Tyurin

We give a geometric characterization of certain hypersurfaces of cohomogeneity one in the complex projective and hyperbolic planes. We also obtain some partial classifications of austere hypersurfaces and of Levi-flat hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Cristina Vidal-Castiñeira

We study the problem of defining line bundles over certain non-Hausdorff spaces known as Quantum Tori, motivated by the proposed theory of Real Multiplication for real quadratic fields. We draw analogies from the theory of Line Bundles over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-13 Lawrence Taylor

We generalize a method by L. Ambrozio, A. Carlotto, and B. Sharp to study the Morse index of closed f-minimal hypersurfaces isometrically immersed in a general weighted manifold. The technique permits, in particular, to obtain a linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi

We introduce the notion of Reeb parallel structure Jacobi operator for real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric ${Q^*}^m=SO^0_{2,m}/SO_2 SO_m$, $m \geq 3$, and give a classification theory for real hypersurfaces in ${{Q^*}^m}$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Hyunjin Lee , Young Jin Suh

The new concept of multilevel network is introduced in order to embody some topological properties of complex systems with structures in the mesoscale which are not completely captured by the classical models. This new model, which…

We generalize the construction of affine polar graphs in two different ways to obtain new partial difference sets and amorphic association schemes. The first generalization uses a combination of quadratic forms and uniform cyclotomy. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Tao Feng , Bin Wen , Qing Xiang , Jianxing Yin