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We show that holomorphic vector fields on (C^3,0) have separatrices provided that they are embedded in a rank 2 representation of a two-dimensional Lie algebra. In turn, this result enables us to show that the second jet of a holomorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

This paper describes the construction of a canonical compactification of the space of trajectories and of the unstable/stable sets of a generic gradient like vector field on a closed manifold as well as a canonical structure of a smooth…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dan Burghelea , Leonid Friedlander , Thomas Kappeler

The irreducible components of varieties parametrizing the finite dimensional representations of a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ are explored, with regard to both their geometry and the structure of the modules they encode. Provided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 E. Babson , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann , R. Thomas

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

We consider manifolds with isolated singularities, i.e., topological spaces which are manifolds (say, $C^\infty$--) outside discrete subsets (sets of singular points). For (germs of) manifolds with, so called, cone--like singularities, a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

In this rather computational paper, we determine certain representation numbers of ideals in real quadratic number fields explicitly in order to obtain a representation of the associated Dirichlet series in terms of Dirichlet L-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Johannes J. Buck

Given a planar polynomial vector field $X$ with a fixed Newton polytope $\mathcal{P}$, we prove (under some non degeneracy conditions) that the monomials associated to the upper boundary of $\mathcal{P}$ determine (under topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Thais Maria Dalbelo , Regilene Oliveira , Otavio Henrique Perez

The object of this paper is to address the following question: When is a polynomial vector field on $\mathbb{C}^2$ completely determined (up to affine equivalence) by the spectra of its singularities? We will see that for quadratic vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Valente Ramirez

We prove a subelliptic estimate for systems of complex vector fields under some assumptions that generalize the essential pseudoconcavity for $CR$ manifolds and H\"ormander's bracket condition for real vector fields. Applications are given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Andrea Altomani , C. Denson Hill , Mauro Nacinovich , Egmont Porten

We study algebraic integrability of complex planar polynomial vector fields $X=A (x,y)(\partial/\partial x) + B(x,y) (\partial/\partial y) $ through extensions to Hirzebruch surfaces. Using these extensions, each vector field $X$ determines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Elvira Pérez-Callejo

We study classes $P_{g,T}(\alpha;\beta)$ on the moduli space of stable, genus g curves with rational tails defined by pushing forward the virtual fundamental classes of spaces of relative stable maps to an unparameterized projective line. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Renzo Cavalieri , Steffen Marcus , Jonathan Wise

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda + \sum_{k = 1}^d [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are linear forms in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda_0 + \sum_{k = 1}^d \lambda_k [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

Let $C$ be a complex irreducible plane curve that is not the vanishing locus of a modular polynomial. We show that $C$ contains finitely many real algebraic curves whose projection on each coordinate axis is a union of special geodesics.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Matteo Tamiozzo

We show that mapping class groups associated to all types of real algebraic curves are virtual duality groups. We also deduce some results about the orbifold homotopy groups of the moduli spaces of real algebraic curves. We achieve these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Alex Pieloch

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

We define generalized vector fields, and contraction and Lie derivatives with respect to them. Generalized commutators are also defined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri

It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

In this text we give a decomposition result on polynomial poly-vector fields generalizing a result on the decomposition of homogeneous Poisson structures. We discuss consequences of this decomposition result in particular for low dimensions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Frank Klinker

Differential $p$-forms and $q$-vector fields with constant coefficients are studied. Differential $p$-forms of degrees $p=1,2,n-1,n$ with constant coefficients on a smooth $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ are characterized. In the contravariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Jaime Muñoz Masqué , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado , María Eugenia Rosado María