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It is well known that a D-string ending on a D3, D5 or D7 brane is described in terms of a non-commutative fuzzy funnel geometry. In this article, we give a numerical study of the fluctuations about this leading geometry. This allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Robert de Mello Koch

A scalar field theory is constructed on an energy-momentum background of constant curvature. The generalization of the usual Feynamn rules for the flat geometry follows from the requirement of their covariance. The main result is that the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Boris Ivetic

We present the Lagrangian whose corresponding action is the trace K action for General Relativity. Although this Lagrangian is second order in the derivatives, it has no second order time derivatives and its behaviour at space infinity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. M. Pons

Fractonic matter with dipole symmetry can be coupled to a two-index symmetric tensor gauge field. In this work, we show that this symmetric tensor field, along with other related generalized Maxwell theories, can be consistently coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

A general $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravitational theory is considered within the Palatini formalism. By applying the variational principle and the usual conditions on the boundary, we show explicitly that a surface term remains such that as in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We present an effective field theory approach to the Fracton phases. The approach is based the notion of a multipole algebra. It is an extension of space(-time) symmetries of a charge-conserving matter that includes global symmetries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Andrey Gromov

The conserved charges associated to gauge symmetries are defined at a boundary component of space-time because the corresponding Noether current can be rewritten on-shell as the divergence of a superpotential. However, the latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 B. Julia , S. Silva

We develop a nonperturbative quantum field formalism to describe scalar gauge-invariant metric flucturations in the early universe from a 5D apparent (Ricci flat) vacuum.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

Using the fact that the nonintegrable phase factor can reformulate the gauge theory in terms of path dependent vector potentials, the quantization condition for the nonintegrable phase is investigated. It is shown that the path-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

Modular fluctuations have previously been shown to obey an area law $\langle \Delta K^2 \rangle = \langle K \rangle = {A}/{4 G_N}$. Furthermore, modular fluctuations generate fluctuations in the spacetime geometry of empty causal diamonds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Erik Verlinde , Kathryn M. Zurek

We focus on three distinct lines of recent developments: edge modes and boundary charges in gravitational physics, relational dynamics in classical and quantum gravity, and quantum reference frames. We argue that these research directions…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Henrique Gomes , Simon Langenscheidt , Daniele Oriti

We consider the consequences of the dual gravitational charges for the phase space of radiating modes, and find that they imply a new soft NUT theorem. In particular, we argue that the existence of these new charges removes the need for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Hadi Godazgar , Mahdi Godazgar , C. N. Pope

We investigate symmetry-preserving gapped boundary of (2+1)D topological phases with global symmetry, which can be either bosonic or fermionic. We develop a general algebraic description for gapped boundary condition for symmetry-enriched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-22 Ryohei Kobayashi

We study the fractional gravity for spacetimes with non-integer dimensions. Our constructions are based on a geometric formalism with the fractional Caputo derivative and integral calculus adapted to nonolonomic distributions. This allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the (1+3)- covariant gauge-invariant formalism for generic $f(R)$ theories of gravity. Extending previous works, we give a complete set of equations describing the evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-08 Amare Abebe , Mohamed Abdelwahab , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby

A correspondence between fluctuations of conformally invariant quantum fields and that of classical fields finally reducing to perfect fluid matter content is shown to exist. Previously a similar correspondence between the stress tensors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Seema Satin

The principle of covariance, a cornerstone of modern physics, asserts the equivalence of all inertial frames of reference. Fluctuation theorems, as extensions of the second law of thermodynamics, establish universal connections between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-18 Ji-Hui Pei , Jin-Fu Chen , H. T. Quan

Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation scales in a spatially flat perfect fluid or scalar field universe, we present a general formula for gauge-invariantly defined comoving energy density perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

In this paper, we treat symplectic difference equations with one degree of freedom. For such cases, we resolve the relation between that the dynamics on the two dimensional phase space is reduced to on one dimensional level sets by a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Minoru Ogawa

In this paper, we consider the bulk plus boundary phase space for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant for a particular choice of conformal boundary conditions: the conformal class of the induced metric at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jeevan Chandra Namburi , Wolfgang Wieland