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The path integral of 4D Einstein-Hilbert gravity for the de Sitter-like Universe with fluctuations is investigated, and the transition amplitude from one boundary configuration to another is computed. The gravitational system is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Manishankar Ailiga , Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

The evolution of the black hole horizon can be effectively captured by a fictitious membrane fluid living on the stretched horizon. We show that the dynamics of this boundary matter arises from the invariance of the bulk action under local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

We perform a careful study of the infrared sector of massless non-abelian gauge theories in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime using the covariant phase space formalism, taking into account the boundary contributions arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

In a recent paper, it was shown that in diffeomorphism-invariant theories, Noether charges associated with a given codimension-2 surface become integrable if one introduces an extended phase space. In this paper we extend the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh , Pin-Chun Pai

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study conserved charges of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity formulated as a constrained BF theory based on the $\OSp(1|4)$ superalgebra. Using the covariant phase space formalism, we derive bulk and boundary contributions to the symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Remigiusz Durka , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Rene Payne

We develop a new perspective on the discretization of the phase space structure of gravity in 2+1 dimensions as a piecewise-flat geometry in 2 spatial dimensions. Starting from a subdivision of the continuum geometric and phase space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Laurent Freidel , Florian Girelli , Barak Shoshany

Boundary charges in gauge theories (like the ADM mass in general relativity) can be understood as integrals of linear conserved n-2 forms of the free theory obtained by linearization around the background. These forms are associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn Barnich

In this paper we study the consequences of the introduction of a flat boundary on a 4D covariant rank-2 gauge theory described by a linear combination of linearized gravity and covariant fracton theory. We show that this theory gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Erica Bertolini , Nicola Maggiore , Giandomenico Palumbo

Within the general framework of spatially covariant theories of gravity, we study the conditions for having only the two tensorial degrees of freedom. Generally, there are three degrees of freedom propagating in the theory, of which two are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

Recently, motivated by certain loop quantum gravity inspired corrections, it was shown that for spherically symmetric midisuperspace models infinitely many second derivative theories of gravity exist (as revealed by the presence of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Rakesh Tibrewala

Parametrized field theories, which are generally covariant versions of ordinary field theories, are studied from the point of view of the covariant phase space: the space of solutions of the field equations equipped with a canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre

We formally prove the existence of a quantization procedure that makes the path integral of a general diffeomorphism-invariant theory of gravity, with fixed total spacetime volume, equivalent to that of its unimodular version. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Gustavo P. de Brito , Oleg Melichev , Roberto Percacci , Antonio D. Pereira

We construct the boundary phase space in $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity with a generic given co-dimension one null surface ${\cal N}$ as the boundary. The associated boundary symmetry algebra is a semi-direct sum of diffeomorphisms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 H. Adami , D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo , C. Zwikel

We examine vacuum fluctuations in theories with modified dispersion relations which represent dimensional reduction at high energies. By changing units of energy and momentum we can obtain a description rendering the dispersion relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

The treatment of exact conservation laws in Lagrangian gauge theories constitutes the main axis of the first part of the thesis. The formalism is developed as a self-consistent theory but is inspired by earlier works, mainly by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-24 Geoffrey Compère

Surface charges of a $p$-form theory on the boundary of an AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime are computed. Counter-terms on the boundary produce divergent corner-terms which holographically renormalize the symplectic form. Different choices of boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Erfan Esmaeili , Vahid Hosseinzadeh

We consider the algebra associated to a group of transformations which are symmetries of a regular mechanical system (i.e. system free of constraints). For time dependent coordinate transformations we show that a central extension may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cabo , J. L. Lucio M. , V. Villanueva

The scope of this Ph.D thesis is to study the effects of the presence of a boundary from a Quantum Field Theoretical perspective, searching for new physics and explanations of observed phenomena. In particular, thanks to the formal QFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Erica Bertolini