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While the computing landscape supporting LHC experiments is currently dominated by x86 processors at WLCG sites, this configuration will evolve in the coming years. LHC collaborations will be increasingly employing HPC and Cloud facilities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Marco Mascheroni , Edita Kizinevic , Farrukh Aftab Khan , Hyunwoo Kim , Maria Acosta Flechas , Nikos Tsipinakis , Saqib Haleem

Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramón Beivide

CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Eishi Arima , Minjoon Kang , Issa Saba , Josef Weidendorfer , Carsten Trinitis , Martin Schulz

Many HPC applications suffer from a bottleneck in the shared caches, instruction execution units, I/O or memory bandwidth, even though the remaining resources may be underutilized. It is hard for developers and runtime systems to ensure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Felippe V. Zacarias , Vinicius Petrucci , Rajiv Nishtala , Paul Carpenter , Daniel Mossé

Web browsing is an activity that billions of mobile users perform on a daily basis. Battery life is a primary concern to many mobile users who often find their phone has died at most inconvenient times. The heterogeneous multi-core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Jie Ren , Ling Gao , Hai Wang , Zheng Wang

Heterogeneous processors, formed by binary compatible CPU cores with different microarchitectures, enable energy reductions by better matching processing capabilities and software application requirements. This new hardware platform…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Kris Nikov , Jose L. Nunez-Yanez , Matthew Horsnell

The high-performance computing (HPC) community has recently seen a substantial diversification of hardware platforms and their associated programming models. From traditional multicore processors to highly specialized accelerators, vendors…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Josef Ruzicka , Christian Asch , Esteban Meneses , Markus Rampp , Erwin Laure

Heterogeneous computing is one of the most important computational solutions to meet rapidly increasing demands on system performance. It typically allows the main flow of applications to be executed on a CPU while the most computationally…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Hugo Andrade , Ola Benderius , Christian Berger , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

AI integration is revolutionizing the landscape of HPC simulations, enhancing the importance, use, and performance of AI-driven HPC workflows. This paper surveys the diverse and rapidly evolving field of AI-driven HPC and provides a common…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Wes Brewer , Ana Gainaru , Frédéric Suter , Feiyi Wang , Murali Emani , Shantenu Jha

High-performance computing (HPC) clusters are widely used in-house at scientific and academic research institutions. For some users, the transition from running their analyses on a single workstation to running them on a complex,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Jamie J. Alnasir

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

The overwhelming majority of High Performance Computing (HPC) systems and server infrastructure uses Intel x86 processors. This makes an architectural analysis of these processors relevant for a wide audience of administrators and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Robert Schöne , Thomas Ilsche , Mario Bielert , Andreas Gocht , Daniel Hackenberg

In a resource-constrained, contested environment, computing resources need to be aware of possible size, weight, and power (SWaP) restrictions. SWaP-aware computational efficiency depends upon optimization of computational resources and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Mee Seong Im , Venkat R. Dasari , Lubjana Beshaj , Dale Shires

Production high-performance computing systems continue to grow in complexity and size. As applications struggle to make use of increasingly heterogeneous compute nodes, maintaining high efficiency (performance per watt) for the whole…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Eric Rutten , Sophie Cerf , Raphaël Bleuse , Valentin Reis , Swann Perarnau

High-Performance Computing (HPC) has recently entered the Exascale era, and considerable efforts are being made to fully harness this potential power for large-scale applications, such as cutting-edge generative AI (training and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Roblex Nana Tchakoute , Claude Tadonki

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are the most powerful tools that we currently have to solve complex scientific simulations. Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to enhance HPC systems by accelerating the execution of specific…

At present, the mostly used and developed mechanism is hardware virtualization which provides a common platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. More precisely, it is all about resource…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , Md. Ashraful Islam

Currently, the most energy-efficient hardware platforms for floating point-intensive calculations (also known as High Performance Computing, or HPC) are graphical processing units (GPUs). However, porting existing scientific codes to GPUs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Michele Martone , Julia Lawall

We discuss some specific software engineering challenges in the field of high-performance computing, and argue that the slow adoption of SE tools and techniques is at least in part caused by the fact that these do not address the HPC…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Achim Basermann

Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba