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Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma'(R)$, is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda Jitender Kumar

The comaximal graph $ \Gamma(R) $ of a commutative ring $R$ is a simple graph with vertex set $ R $ and two distinct vertices $ a $ and $b $ of $ \Gamma(R) $ are adjacent if and only if $ aR+bR=R $, where $ aR $ is the ideal generated by $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Bilal Ahmad Rather

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The prime ideal sum graph of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$, $J$ are adjacent if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $\Z(R)$ its set of zero-divisors. In this paper, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\T(\Gamma(R))$. It is the (undirected) graph with all elements of $R$ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Hamid Reza Maimani , Cameron Wickham , Siamak Yassemi

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of R and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. The compressed zero divisor graph $\Gamma_E[R]$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

In this article, we discussed the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring with identity $\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+u^2 \mathbb{F}_p$ where $u^3=0$ and $p$ is an odd prime. We find the clique number, chromatic number, vertex connectivity,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-15 N. Annamalai

The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , T. Kavaskar , T. Tamizh Chelvam

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. Let $\Gamma(R)$ be a graph with vertices as elements of $R$, where two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $Ra+Rb=R$. In this paper we consider a subgraph $\Gamma_2(R)$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Maryam Salimi , Asiyeh Sattari , Siamak Yassemi

For a commutative semigroup $S$ with 0, the zero-divisor graph of $S$ denoted by $\Gamma(S)$ is the graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisor of $S$, and two vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent in case $xy=0$ in $S$. In this paper we study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Mojgan Mogharrab , Siamak Yassemi

Let $\mathcal{G} = (\mathcal{V}, \mathcal{E})$ be a simple graph, an $L(2,1)$-labeling of $\mathcal{G}$ is an assignment of labels from nonnegative integers to vertices of $\mathcal{G}$ such that adjacent vertices get labels which differ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Rameez Raja , Annayat Ali

We have tried to translate some graph properties of AG(R) and Gamma(R) to the topological properties of Zariski topology. We prove that Rad(Gamma(R)) and Rad(AG(R)) are equal and they are equal to 3, if and only if the zero ideal of R is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Mehdi Badie

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1\not = 0$, $Z(R)$ be the set of all zero-divisors of $R$, and $n \geq 1$. This paper introduces the $n$-total graph of a commutative ring $R$. The $n$-total graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Djamila AitElhadi , Ayman Badawi

The regular graph of ideals of the commutative ring $R$, denoted by ${\Gamma_{reg}}(R)$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if either $I$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Farzad Shaveisi

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper, we consider the zero divisor graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-18 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

In this paper, we study the Gorenstein global dimension of an \emph{amalgamated duplication} of a coherent ring along a regular principal ideal.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Najib Mahdou , Mohammed Tamekkante

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The weakly zero-divisor graph $W\Gamma(R)$ of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ and two vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent if and only if there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Mohd Shariq , Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

In this article, we study the zero-divisor graph of the commutative non-chain ring with identity $ \mathbb{F}_p + u\mathbb{F}_p + v\mathbb{F}_p + uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ where \(u^2 = 0\), \(v^2 = 0\), \(uv = vu\), and \(p\) is an odd prime. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 N. Annamalai

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We introduce a novel bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(R)$, the \textit{bipartite zero-divisor--unit graph}, whose vertex set is the disjoint union of the nonzero zero-divisors $Z(R)^*$ and the unit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Shahram Mehry , Ali Eisapoor Khasadan

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module, and let $Z(M)$ be the set of all zero-divisors on $M$. In 2008, D.F. Anderson and A. Badawi introduced the regular graph of $R$. In this paper, we generalize the regular graph of $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 M. J. Nikmehr , F. Heydari

In this paper, we derive a set of equivalent conditions for the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(Q)$ of a poset $Q$ with $0$ to be complemented, characterizing it in terms of quasi-complemented posets. Furthermore, we prove that the notions of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi