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In this contribution we present the most relevant results obtained in the context of a feasibility study (MOSE) undertaken for ESO. The principal aim of the project was to quantify the performances of a mesoscale model (Astro-Meso-NH code)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , A. Turchi , L. Fini

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is a unique spectroscopic facility that will operate at the ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT) in La Silla from 2020 onward. The spectrograph will be able to cover simultaneously the UV-VIS and NIR bands exploiting…

Context:Optical interferometry is at a key development stage. ESO's VLTI has established a stable, robust infrastructure for long-baseline interferometry for general astronomical observers. The present second-generation instruments offer a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 B. Lopez , S. Lagarde , R. G. Petrov , W. Jaffe , P. Antonelli , F. Allouche , P. Berio , A. Matter , A. Meilland , F. Millour , S. Robbe-Dubois , Th. Henning , G. Weigelt , A. Glindemann , T. Agocs , Ch. Bailet , U. Beckmann , F. Bettonvil , R. van Boekel , P. Bourget , Y. Bresson , P. Bristow , P. Cruzalèbes , E. Eldswijk , Y. Fanteï Caujolle , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , M. Heininger , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Kroes , W. Laun , M. Lehmitz , C. Leinert , K. Meisenheimer , S. Morel , U. Neumann , C. Paladini , I. Percheron , M. Riquelme , M. Schoeller , Ph. Stee , L. Venema , J. Woillez , G. Zins , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , J. Alonso , J. -C. Augereau , A. Böhm , G. Bazin , J. Beltran , A. Bensberg , W. Boland , R. Brast , L. Burtscher , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , W. -C. Danchi , M. Delbo , J. Drevon , C. Dominik , A. van Duin , M. Ebert , F. Eisenhauer , S. Flament , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , A. Gallenne , E. Garces , P. Girard , A. Glazenborg , F. Y. J. Gonté , F. Guitton , M. de Haan , H. Hanenburg , X. Haubois , V. Hocdé , M. Hogerheijde , R. ter Horst , J. Hron , C. A. Hummel , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. Idserda , J. W. Isbell , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , L. Klarmann , R. Klein , J. Kragt , S. Kuindersma , E. Kokoulina , L. Labadie , S. Lacour , J. Leftley , R. Le Poole , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Mérand , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , J. L. Menut , L. Mohr , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , E. Nussbaum , L. Pallanca , E. Pantin , L. Pasquini , T. Phan Duc , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Richichi , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , D. Salabert , D. Schertl , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , K. Shabun , A. Soulain , C. Stephan , P. Toledo , K. Tristram , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , J. Varga , J. Vinther , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Wittkowski , S. Wolf , F. Wrhel , G. Yoffe

The visual STELLA echelle spectrograph (SES-VIS) is a new instrument for the STELLA-II telescope at the Iza\~na observatory on Tenerife. Together with the original SES spectrograph - which will still be used in the near IR - and a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Michael Weber , Klaus Strassmeier , Manfred Woche , Ilya Ilyin , Arto Järvinen

The advent of Extremely Large Telescopes ELTs, ground-based optical or infrared observatories with primary mirrors exceeding 20 m heralds a transformative epoch in observational astronomy. This article examines the dawn of this new era and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Priya Hasan

The upcoming Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) are expected to have the collecting area required to detect potential biosignature gases such as molecular oxygen, $\mathrm{O_2}$, in the atmosphere of terrestrial planets around nearby stars.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 Surangkhana Rukdee , Sagi Ben-Ami , Mercedes López-Morales , Andrew Szentgyorgyi , David Charbonneau , Juliana García-Mejía , Johannes Buchner

MICADO will enable the ELT to perform diffraction limited near-infrared observations at first light. The instrument's capabilities focus on imaging (including astrometric and high contrast) as well as single object spectroscopy. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Richard Davies , João Alves , Yann Clénet , Florian Lang-Bardl , Harald Nicklas , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Roberto Ragazzoni , Eline Tolstoy , Paola Amico , Heiko Anwand-Heerwart , Santiago Barboza , Lothar Barl , Pierre Baudoz , Ralf Bender , Naidu Bezawada , Peter Bizenberger , Wilfried Boland , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Bruno Borgo , Tristan Buey , Frédéric Chapron , Fanny Chemla , Mathieu Cohen , Oliver Czoske , Vincent Deo , Karen Disseau , Stefan Dreizler , Olivier Dupuis , Maximilian Fabricius , Renato Falomo , Pierre Fedou , Natascha Foerster Schreiber , Vincent Garrel , Norbert Geis , Hans Gemperlein , Eric Gendron , Reinhard Genzel , Stefan Gillessen , Martin Glück , Frank Grupp , Michael Hartl , Marco Häuser , Hans-Joachim Hess , Ralf Hofferbert , Ulrich Hopp , Veronika Hörmann , Zoltan Hubert , Elsa Huby , Jean-Michel Huet , Victoria Hutterer , Derek Ives , Annemieke Janssen , Willem Jellema , Wolfgang Kausch , Florian Kerber , Helmut Kravcar , Bertrand Le Ruyet , Kieran Leschinski , Christopher Mandla , Markus Manhart , Davide Massari , Simona Mei , Frédéric Merlin , Lars Mohr , Anna Monna , Norbert Muench , Friedrich Mueller , Gert Musters , Ramon Navarro , Udo Neumann , Nadine Neumayer , Jenny Niebsch , Markus Plattner , Norbert Przybilla , Sebastian Rabien , Ronny Ramlau , José Ramos , Suzanne Ramsay , Petra Rhode , Amon Richter , Josef Richter , Hans-Walter Rix , Gabriele Rodeghiero , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Matthias Rosensteiner , Gérard Rousset , Jörg Schlichter , Josef Schubert , Arnaud Sevin , Remko Stuik , Eckhard Sturm , Jens Thomas , Niels Tromp , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn , Fabrice Vidal , Roland Wagner , Michael Wegner , Werner Zeilinger , Julian Ziegleder , Bodo Ziegler , Gérard Zins

A new generation of telescopes with mirror diameters of 20 m or more, called extremely large telescopes (ELTs) has the potential to provide unprecedented imaging and spectroscopy of exo-planetary systems, if the difficulties in achieving…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Richard A. Frazin

The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) will provide the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) with a unique window to the thermal- and mid-infrared (3 - 13 microns). Its single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) system will enable…

EROS-II is a second generation microlensing experiment. The experimental setup, in operation at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) at La Silla (Chile) since mid-1996 is briefly described together with its scientific objectives. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Perdereau

We review the current status of the facility instrumentation for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The LBT has 2x 8.4m primary mirrors on a single mount with an effective collecting area of 11.8m or 23m when interferometrically combined.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 Barry Rothberg , Olga Kuhn , Michelle L. Edwards , John M. Hill , David Thompson , Christian Veillet , R. Mark Wagner

Cerberus will be a new scientific instrument for the alt-az, 1m-class OARPAF telescope in Northern Italy. Currently, the telescope operates with a CCD camera used for imaging and photometry. One of the objectives of the project is to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Davide Ricci , Lorenzo Cabona , Davide Greggio , Matteo Aliverti , Luciano Nicastro , Luigi Lessio

HIRES, a high resolution spectrometer, is one of the first five instruments foreseen in the ESO roadmap for the E-ELT. This spectrograph should ideally provide full spectral coverage from the UV limit to 2.5 microns, with a resolving power…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Sanna , E. Oliva , F. Massi , G. Cresci , L. Origlia

SAXO+ is a planned enhancement of the existing SAXO, the VLT/ SPHERE adaptive optics system, deployed on ESO's Very Large Telescope. This upgrade is designed to significantly enhance the instrument's capacity to detect and analyze young…

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) will be the new medium-resolution (R 4500 for 1 slit), high-efficiency, wide-band spectrograph for the ESO NTT at La Silla Observatory, Chile. It will be dedicated to the follow-up of any kind of transient events,…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , S. Gousset

In 2006 ESO Council authorized a Phase B study of a European AO-telescope with a 42 m segmented primary with a 5-mirror design, the E-ELT. Several reports and working groups have already presented science cases for an E-ELT, specifically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nils Ryde

The VLT Survey Telescope is a f/5.5 modified Ritchey-Chretien imaging telescope, which is being installed at the ESO-Paranal Observatory. It will provide a one square degree corrected field of view to perform survey-projects in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-15 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gabriele Umbriaco , Jacopo Farinato , Demetrio Magrin
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