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We develop the noncommutative geometry (bundles, connections etc.) associated to algebras that factorise into two subalgebras. An example is the factorisation of matrices $M_2(\C)=\C\Z_2\cdot\C\Z_2$. We also further extend the coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Shahn Majid

Based on a fact that complex Clifford algebras of even dimension are isomorphic to the matrix ones, we consider bundles in Clifford algebras whose structure group is a general linear group acting on a Clifford algebra by left…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 G. Sardanashvily , A. Yarygin

We completely describe good involutions of free quandles and subquandles of twisted conjugation quandles of groups, including all Alexander quandles. As an application, we enumerate good involutions of linear quandles, and we provide…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Luc Ta

Let A denote the algebraic closure of the rationals Q in the complex numbers C. Suppose G is a torsion-free group which contains a congruence subgroup as a normal subgroup of finite index and denote by U(G) the C-algebra of closed densely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Farkas , Peter A. Linnell

We consider the problem of when one quandle homomorphism will factor through another, restricting our attention to the case where all quandles involved are connected. We provide a complete solution to the problem for surjective quandle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 T. Braun , C. Crotwell , A. Liu , P. Weston , D. N. Yetter

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N$ a normal subgroup of $G$. We determine the structure of $N$ when the diameter of the graph associated to the $G$-conjugacy classes contained in $N$ is as large as possible, that is, is equal to three.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

A group $G$ is called a Howson group if the intersection $H\cap K$ of any two finitely generated subgroups $H, K<G$ is again finitely generated, and called a strongly Howson group when a uniform bound for the rank of $H\cap K$ can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Qiang Zhang , Dongxiao Zhao

We give a generating set of the generalized Reidemeister moves for oriented singular links. We use it to introduce an algebraic structure arising from the study of oriented singular knots. We give some examples, including some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij , William Youmans

We construct smooth embeddings of spherical quandles into conjugation quandles of Lie groups, where the ambient Lie groups can be taken to be orthogonal, Spin, or Pin groups. Moreover, in dimensions $1$ and $3$, we compare our embeddings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Ayu Suzuki , Kentaro Yonemura

A class of groups is investigated, each of which has a fairly simple presentation . For example the group $R = (a, b, c, d | a^3 = b^3 = c^3 = d^3 = 1, ba^{-1} =dc^{-1}, ca^{-1} = db^{-1}) $ is in the class. Such a group does not have as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-19 M. J. Dunwoody

A group pair $(G, X)$ consists of a group $G$ together with a $G$-set $X$. Such a pair encodes properties of $G$ relative to the stabilisers of points in $X$. In this paper, we show how to combine properties of group pairs and their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Marco Linton , Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

The theory of rack and quandle modules is developed - in particular a tensor product is defined, and shown to satisfy an appropriate adjointness condition. Notions of free rack and quandle modules are introduced, and used to define an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Jackson

We prove that if G is an abelian group of odd order then there is an isomorphism from the second quandle homology of the Takasaki quandle of G to the exterior square of G. In particular, for G=Z_k^n, k odd, we obtain Z_k^{n(n-1)/2}.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski , Jozef H. Przytycki

We associate to every quandle $X$ and an associative ring with unity $\mathbf{k}$, a nonassociative ring $\mathbf{k}[X]$ following [3]. The basic properties of such rings are investigated. In particular, under the assumption that the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Neranga Fernando , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

It is well known that there are many 2-torsion elements in the classical knot concordance group. On the other hand, it is not known if there is any torsion element in the rational knot concordance group $\mathcal{C}_\mathbb{Q}$. Cha defined…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jaewon Lee

Convolution is a ubiquitous operation in mathematics and computing. The Kripke semantics for substructural and interval logics motivates its study for quantale-valued functions relative to ternary relations. The resulting notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Brijesh Dongol , Ian J. Hayes , Georg Struth

For any tangle $T$ (up to isotopy) and integer $k\geq 1$ we construct a group $F(T)$ (up to isomorphism). It is the fundamental group of the configuration space of $k$ points in a horizontal plane avoiding the tangle, provided the tangle is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daan Krammer

Let $(U, R)$ be an approximation space with $U$ being non-empty set and $R$ being an equivalence relation on $U$, and let $\overline{G}$ and $\underline{G}$ be the upper approximation and the lower approximation of subset $G$ of $U$. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Fucai Lin , Qianqian Sun , Yujin Lin , Jinjin Li

We prove that the automorphism group of the dihedral quandle with n elements is isomorphic to the affine group of the integers mod n, and also obtain the inner automorphism group of this quandle. In [9], automorphism groups of quandles (up…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-29 M. Elhamdadi , J. MacQuarrie , R. Restrepo

The article studies power complexes and generalized power complexes, and investigates the algebraic structure of their automorphism groups. The combinatorial incidence structures involved are cube-like, in the sense that they have many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Andrew C. Duke , Egon Schulte