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Employing the TNG100 run of the IllustrisTNG project, we characterize the environment of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies (LSBGs) across varying scales, from their associated dark matter halos to their distribution within the broader cosmic…

We investigate the star formation history and chemical evolution of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) spiral galaxies by means of their observed spectro-photometric and chemical properties. We present preliminary results for Johnson-Cousins…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. B. van den Hoek , W. J. G. de Blok

Spiral arms are common features in low-redshift disc galaxies, and are prominent sites of star-formation and dust obscuration. However, spiral structure can take many forms: from galaxies displaying two strong `grand design' arms, to those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Ross E. Hart , Steven P. Bamford , Kevin R. V Casteels , Sandor J. Kruk , Chris J. Lintott , Karen L. Masters

In this and in a previous paper (Romero-Gomez et al. 2006) we propose a theory to explain the formation of both spirals and rings in barred galaxies using a common dynamical framework. It is based on the orbital motion driven by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Romero-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , J. J. Masdemont , C. Garcia-Gomez

An update of the set of low surface brightness galaxies is presented which can be used to set constraints on the otherwise ambiguous decompositions of their rotation curves into contributions due to the various components of the galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Fuchs

The origin of galactic spiral arms is one of fundamental problems in astrophysics. Based on the local analysis Toomre (1981) proposed the swing amplification mechanism in which the self-gravity forms spiral arms as leading waves of stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Observational data indicate that the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy. Computation facilities and availability of data from Galactic surveys stimulate the appearance of models of the Galactic structure. More efforts to build dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Douglas A. Barros , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira

This paper presents some new statistical correlations between the properties of disks and spiral arms with some physical properties of galaxies. Our results show that the thickness of spiral disks tend to diminish along the Hubble sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Ma

I summarize some results from the recent CO survey of late-type, low surface brightness (LSB) spiral galaxies by Matthews et al. (2005). We have now detected CO emission from six late-type, LSB spirals, demonstrating that despite their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. D. Matthews

We demonstrate that, due to their low surface mass density and large dark matter content, LSB disks are quite stable against the growth of global bar modes. However, they may be only marginally stable against local disk instabilities. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Chris Mihos , Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

Classical low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies pose an important challenge to galaxy evolution models. While they are found to host large reservoirs of atomic hydrogen, they display low stellar and star-formation surface densities. Global…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-25 Hannah S. Christie , Pauline Barmby , Jason E. Young

We present a dynamical model for the formation and evolution of a massive disk galaxy, within a growing dark halo whose mass evolves according to cosmological simulations of structure formation. The galactic evolution is simulated with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Samland , Ortwin Gerhard

We seek the conditions for a {\it steady} mean field galactic dynamo. The parameter set is reduced to those appearing in the $\alpha^2$ and $\alpha/\omega$ dynamo, namely velocity amplitudes, and the ratio of sub-scale helicity to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 R. N. Henriksen

We describe the structure and composition of six major stellar streams in a population of 20 574 local stars in the New Hipparcos Reduction with known radial velocities. We find that, once fast moving stars are excluded, almost all stars…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

Understanding the effect spiral structure has on star formation properties of galaxies is important to completing our picture of spiral structure evolution. Previous studies have investigated connections between spiral arm properties with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 R. Porter-Temple , B. W. Holwerda , A. M. Hopkins , L. E. Porter , C. Henry , T. Geron , B. Simmons , K. Masters , S. Kruk

We have imaged a sample of 45 face-on spiral galaxies in the K-band, to determine the morphology of the old stellar population, which dominates the mass in the disk. The K-band images of the spiral galaxies have been used to calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Seigar , P. A. James

In order to address the question of whether spiral disturbances in galaxy discs are gravitationally coupled to the halo, we conduct simulations of idealized models of disc galaxies. We compare growth rates of spiral instabilities in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 J. A. Sellwood

The first mechanism invoked to explain the existence of the thick disk in the Milky Way Galaxy, were the spiral arms. Up-to-date work summon several other possibilities that together seem to better explain this component of our Galaxy. All…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-06 L. A. Martinez-Medina , B. Pichardo , A. Pérez-Villegas , E. Moreno

We study massive disk galaxies (total stellar mass$>=10^{11}$ $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) from IllustrisTNG50 simulation, and perform 2-D structural decomposition of the galaxies using their idealised, synthetic SDSS images for z=0. We find an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Suchira Sarkar , Kanak Saha

Spiral arm structures seen in scattered light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Ruobing Dong , Joan R. Najita , Sean Brittain