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Ribbon tangles are proper embeddings of tori and cylinders in the $4$-ball~$B^4$, "bounding" $3$-manifolds with only ribbon disks as singularities. We construct an Alexander invariant $\mathsf{A}$ of ribbon tangles equipped with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Celeste Damiani , Vincent Florens

We study the asymptotics of the higher dimensional Reidemeister torsion for torus knot exteriors, which is related to the results by W. M\"uller and P. Menal-Ferrer and J. Porti on the asymptotics of the Reidemeister torsion and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

This is a (mostly expository) paper on Reidemeister classes, twisted Burnside-Frobenius theory, congruences, R-infinity property and all that. It was written in 2005 and published in 2008. We post it as it was, only the bibliography data is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky

The Reidemeister number of an endomorphism of a group is the number of twisted conjugacy classes determined by that endomorphism. The collection of all Reidemeister numbers of all automorphisms of a group $G$ is called the Reidemeister…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Karel Dekimpe , Sam Tertooy , Iris Van den Bussche

It is proved that the Wedderburn Theorem on finite division rings implies that all knots and links in the smooth 4-dimensional manifolds are trivial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Igor Nikolaev

Echeverria recently introduced an invariant for a smoothly embedded torus in a homology $S^1\times S^3$, using gauge theory for singular connections. We define a new topological invariant of such an embedded torus, analogous to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Daniel Ruberman

The embedding theorem of Roelcke and Dierolf for the completions of four standard uniform structures on topological groups and their quotients holds more generally for spaces of uniform measures. The natural mappings between the four spaces…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jan Pachl

We define and study slider-pinning rigidity, giving a complete combinatorial characterization. This is done via direction-slider networks, which are a generalization of Whiteley's direction networks.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Ileana Streinu , Louis Theran

We show the rigid singularity theorem, that is, a globally hyperbolic spacetime satisfying the strong energy condition and containing past trapped sets, either is timelike geodesically incomplete or splits isometrically as space $\times$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Narita

A handlebody link is a union of handlebodies of positive genus embedded in 3-space, which generalizes the notion of links in classical knot theory. In this paper, we consider handlebody links with one genus 2 handlebody and $n-1$ solid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Giovanni Bellettini , Giovanni Paolini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

In this paper we introduce a new technique, based on dual quaternions, for the analysis of closed linkages with revolute joints: the theory of bonds. The bond structure comprises a lot of information on closed revolute chains with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gábor Hegedüs , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study the conjecture that a sum of the (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for a torus knot is an integer. We prove that the conjecture is true for any torus knot and all non-negative g. To prove the conjecture, we introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Yuji Terashima , Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

The theory of welded and extended welded knots is a generalization of classical knot theory. Welded (resp. extended welded) knot diagrams include virtual crossings (resp. virtual crossings and wen marks) and are equivalent under an extended…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 N. Backes , M. Kaiser , T. Leafblad , E. I. C. Peterson , D. N. Yetter

We study two sorts of actions on the space of conjugacy classes of irreducible $SU_2$-representations of a knot group. One of them is an involution which comes from the algebraic structure of $SU_2$ and the other is the action by the outer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Takahiro Kitayama

We develop a theory of link projections to trivalent spines of 3-manifolds. We prove a Reidemeister Theorem providing a set of combinatorial moves sufficient to relate the projections of isotopic links. We also show that any link admits a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Jack Brand , Benjamin A. Burton , Zsuzsanna Dancso , Alexander He , Adele Jackson , Joan Licata

Thurston's ending lamination conjecture proposes that a finitely generated Kleinian group is uniquely determined (up to isometry) by the topology of its quotient and a list of invariants that describe the asymptotic geometry of its ends. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky

We present a new link invariant which depends on a representation of the link group in SO(3). The computer calculations indicate that an abelian version of this invariant is expressed in terms of the Alexander polynomial of the link. On the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

In this paper, we first endow the set of ribbon string links (up to isotopy) with a structure of a cyclic and of a cocyclic set. Next, we relate these (co)cyclic sets with those associated with the coend of a ribbon category. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ivan Bartulović

In this paper, we consider local moves on classical and welded diagrams of string links, and the notion of welded extension of a classical move. Such extensions being non-unique in general, the idea is to find a topological criterion which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Boris Colombari