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We consider a scalar field in a one-dimensional cavity with a mobile wall. The wall is assumed bounded by a harmonic potential and its mechanical degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically. The possible motion of the wall makes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Salvatore Butera , Roberto Passante

A gravity theory is developed with the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}= {g}_{\mu\nu}+B\partial_\mu\phi\partial_\nu\phi$. In the present universe the additional contribution from the scalar field in the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}$ can generate an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

We discuss minimally supersymmetric AdS$_3$ flux vacua of massive type IIA supergravity on G2-orientifolds. We find that configurations that are scale-separated can be within finite distance from non scale-separated ones, while both remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu , George Tringas

In this work we propose a new analytical method for determining the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ in FRW type cosmologies containing a mixture of perfect fluid plus a quintessence scalar field. By assuming that the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-23 J. A. Espichán Carrillo , J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

Regarding Pauli's matrices as proper Higgs fields one can deduce an effective(!) approximation for gravity in flat space. In this work we extend this approximation up to the second order. Reaching complete agreement in the special case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Geitner , M. Hanauske , E. Hitzer

It is well known that a minimal distance emerges in quantum field theories owing to the need to regularize the UV divergences. The macroscopical limit at large minimal distance, weak spatial resolution, is investigated for a self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi

In their original study of conformal gravity, a candidate alternate gravitational theory, Mannheim and Kazanas showed that in any empty vacuum region exterior to a localized static spherically symmetric gravitational source, the geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip D. Mannheim

We propose a model for a power-counting renormalizable field theory living in a fractal spacetime. The action is Lorentz covariant and equipped with a Stieltjes measure. The system flows, even in a classical sense, from an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Gianluca Calcagni

Motivated by recent discussions of the string-theory landscape, we propose field-theoretic realizations of models with large numbers of vacua. These models contain multiple U(1) gauge groups, and can be interpreted as deconstructed versions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

We make a number of conjectures about the geometry of continuous moduli parameterizing the string landscape. In particular we conjecture that such moduli are always given by expectation value of scalar fields and that moduli spaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

What is the nature - continuous or discrete - of matter and of its fundamental interactions? The physical meaning, the properties and the consequences of a discrete scalar field are discussed; limits for the validity of a mathematical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

An extended framework of gravity, in which the first Friedmann equation is satisfied up to some constant due to violation of gauge invariance, is tested against astrophysical data: Supernovae Type-Ia, Cosmic Chronometers, and Gamma-ray…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

A generalized quintessence model is presented which corresponds to a richer vacuum structure that, besides a time-dependent, slowly varying scalar field, contains a varying cosmological term. From first principles we determine a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

An interesting phenomenological consequence of Lambda varying gravity theories inspired by quantum gravity models is reported. The treatment in the present work is quite general and applicable to several different actions with Lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-13 Michael R. R. Good , Vasilios Zarikas

Landscape cosmology posits the existence of a convoluted, multidimensional, scalar potential -- the "landscape" -- with vast numbers of metastable minima. Random matrices and random functions in many dimensions provide toy models of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Lerh Feng Low , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

Recent discussions suggest the possibility that short distance physics can significantly modify the behavior of quantum fluctuations in the inflationary universe, and alter the standard large scale structure predictions. Such modifications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lam Hui , William H. Kinney

The possibility of mass in the context of scale-invariant, generally covariant theories, is discussed. Scale invariance is considered in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first order formalism, is of the form $S…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Guendelman

We study the notion of a metric over the space of AdS solution in string theory, leading to an associated distance between them. Such a distance is the idea underlying the AdS distance conjecture. We utilise the previously developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Eran Palti , Nicolò Petri

I discuss conceptual issues associated with the presence of metastable AdS vacua in the string landscape. The geometry of the decay from one AdS to another is presented in detail, and various subtleties that are not present for flat or dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel Harlow

We calculate the vacuum energy density by taking account of different massive scalar fields in AdS spacetime. It is found that the mass spectrum of a scalar field in AdS spacetime is discrete because of a natural boundary condition. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Zhe Chang , Xin-Bing Huang
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