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Although Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) is generally accepted as the appropriate foundation for modern mathematics, proof theorists have known for decades that virtually all mainstream mathematics can actually be formalized in much…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Nik Weaver

One of the classic results of group theory is the so-called Schur theorem. It states that if the central factor-group $G/\zeta(G)$ of a group $G$ is finite, then its derived subgroup $[G,G]$ is also finite. This result has numerous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-30 P. Ye. Minaiev , O. O. Pypka , I. V. Shyshenko

We define a new cohomology set for an affine algebraic group G and a multiplicative finite central subgroup Z, both defined over a local field of characteristic zero, which is an enlargement of the usual first Galois cohomology set of G. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tasho Kaletha

The notion of adequate subgroups was introduced by Jack Thorne. It is a weakening of the notion of big subgroup used by Wiles and Taylor in proving automorphy lifting theorems for certain Galois representations. Using this idea, Thorne was…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Robert Guralnick

Comparator circuit model was originally introduced by Mayr and Subramanian (1992) (and further studied by Cook, Filmus and Le (2012)) to capture problems which are not known to be P-complete but still not known to admit efficient parallel…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Balagopal Komarath , Jayalal Sarma , K. S. Sunil

We further develop the theory of layered semigroups, as introduced by Farah, Hindman and McLeod, providing a general framework to prove Ramsey statements about such a semigroup $S$. By nonstandard and topological arguments, we show Ramsey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

We obtain algebraic characterizations of relative notions of size in a discrete semigroup that generalize the usual combinatorial notions of syndetic, thick, and piecewise syndetic sets. "Filtered" syndetic and piecewise syndetic sets were…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Cory Christopherson , John H. Johnson

In 1971, S.Smale presented a generalization of Pareto optimum he called the critical Pareto set. The underlying motivation was to extend Morse theory to several functions, i.e. to find a Morse theory for $m$ differentiable functions defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Michel Rouleux

These lecture notes have been written for a short introductory course on universality and renormalization group techniques given at the VIII Modave School in Mathematical Physics by the author, intended for PhD students and researchers new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-16 Alessandro Sfondrini

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov as a generalization of the notion of fuzzy sets. S.K Sardar and S.K. Majumder unified the idea of fuzzy translation and fuzzy multiplication of Vasantha Kandasamy to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Sujit Kumar Sardar , Manasi Mandal , Samit Kumar Majumder

In this paper, the definitions of soft {\Gamma}-semirings and soft sub {\Gamma}-semi rings are introduced with the aid of the concept of soft set theory introduced by Molodtsov. In the mean time, some of their properties and structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Özcan Bektaş , Nurten Bayrak , Bayram Ali Ersoy

Furstenberg and Glasner proved that for an arbitrary k in N, any piecewise syndetic set contains k term arithmetic progressions and such collection is also piecewise syndetic in Z: They used algebraic structure of beta N. The above result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Aninda Chakraborty , Sayan Goswami

We establish central limit theorems for general functionals on binomial point processes and their Poissonized version. As an application, a central limit theorem for Betti numbers of random geometric complexes in the thermodynamic regime is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Khanh Duy Trinh

In this paper we present a new concept called generalized neutrosophic soft set. This concept incorporates the beneficial properties of both generalized neutrosophic set introduced by A.A. Salama [7]and soft set techniques proposed by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Said Broumi

Suppose $l,m$ are natural numbers with $l\le m$, and $\mathbb{F}$ a field of characteristic $p$, and let $\mathcal{C}_{l,m}^{\mathbb{F}}$ denote the centraliser of the group algebra $\mathbb{F}S_l$ inside $\mathbb{F}S_m$. Ellers and Murray…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Matthew Fayers , Lorenzo Putignano

This paper considers universal Hilbert space operators in the sense of Rota, and gives criteria for universality of semigroups in the context of uniformly continuous semigroups and contraction semigroups. Specific examples are given.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 B. Célariès , I. Chalendar , J. R. Partington

We obtain some sufficient conditions for the Central Limit Theorem for the random processes (fields) with values in the separable part of Holder space in the modern terms of majorizing (minorizing) measures, belonging to X.Fernique and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We have recently showed that it is possible to deal with collections of indistinguishable elementary particles (in the context of quantum mechanics) in a set-theoretical framework by using hidden variables, in a sense. In the present paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

We define a generalization of the fixed point set, called the bounded fixed set, for a group acting by isometries on a metric space. An analogue of the P. A. Smith theorem is proved for metric spaces of finite asymptotic dimension, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Lucian Savin

Keckic and Lazovic introduced an axiomatic approach to Fredholm theory by considering Fredholm-type elements in an unital C*-algebra as a generalization of C*-Fredholm operators on the standard Hilbert C*-module introduced by Mishchenko and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Stefan Ivkovic